时间: 2025-04-26 18:49:02
美: ['saʊɚ]
英: [saʊə]
adj. 酸的；发酵的；刺耳的；酸臭的；讨厌的
vi. 发酵；变酸；厌烦
vt. 使变酸；使失望
n. 酸味；苦事
n. (Sour)人名；(柬)索
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 18:49:02
词源分析：sour来自古英语单词“sūr”，该词与德语的“sauer”和荷兰语的“zuur”有共同来源，均表示“酸”的意思。词根“sour”没有前缀和后缀。
历史背景：sour的首次使用可以追溯到公元前的古英语，常用于描述食物的味道变化。
课本：
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通过上述分析，学*者能够更全面地理解和运用“sour”这个单词。
[ADJ] Something that is sour has a sharp, unpleasant taste like the taste of a lemon. 酸的
例：The stewed apple was sour even with honey.炖过的苹果即使加了蜂蜜也还是酸的。
[ADJ] Sour milk is milk that has an unpleasant taste because it is no longer fresh. 馊的
例：The milk had gone sour.牛奶已经馊了。
[ADJ] Someone who is sour is bad-tempered and unfriendly. 脾气坏的; 不友好的
例：She made a sour face in his direction.她给了他一副不友善的脸色。
[[ADV with v]] sourly 脾气坏地; 不友好地
例："Leave my mother out of it," he said sourly.“不要把我母亲扯进去。”他生气地说。
[ADJ] If a situation or relationship turns sour or goes sour, it stops being enjoyable or satisfactory. 令人失望的
例：Everything turned sour for me there.对我来说那儿的一切都变得令人失望了。
例：The American dream is beginning to turn sour.美国梦正开始破灭。
[V-T/V-I] If a friendship, situation, or attitude sours or if something sours it, it becomes less friendly, enjoyable, or hopeful. 使变糟; 变糟
例：If anything sours the relationship, it is likely to be real differences in their world-views.假如有什么事情使关系恶化的话，那可能就是他们在世界观方面所存在的实质性差异。