时间: 2025-04-26 10:44:26
美: [blæk]
英: [blæk]
adj. 黑色的;黑人的;邪恶的
n. 黑色;黑人;黑颜料
vt. 使变黑;把鞋油等涂在…上;把(眼眶)打成青肿
vi. 变黑
n. (Black)人名;(英、西)布莱克;(德、葡、捷)布拉克
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 10:44:26
词源分析:Black源于古英语单词“blæc”,意指“黑暗”或“暗”。其词根可能与德语“blak”及荷兰语“blak”有关,均表示黑色或暗色。
历史背景:Black的首次使用可以追溯到公元前一个世纪在英格兰的古英语中,作为描述颜色的词汇。
课本:在**的英语教材中,通常在初中阶段引入“black”这一词汇。牛津和美国的教材中,多在小学及初中阶段教授。
正式语境:在正式的文书或学术讨论中,black可用于描述颜色、种族、政治、社会等方面。例如,在法律文本中,可能会提及“黑色市场”(black market)等。
非正式语境:在日常对话中,black常用于描述物品的颜色或情感状态(如“我今天心情不好,感觉一切都是黑色的”)。
特殊场合:在艺术中,black可能代表神秘、死亡或绝望。例如,诗人T.S. Eliot在《荒原》中多次提到“黑色”以传达情感。
The night sky was pitch black.
夜空一片漆黑。
She wore a beautiful black dress to the party.
她穿了一件漂亮的黑色裙子参加派对。
The black cat crossed the road, which is considered a bad omen.
黑猫穿过马路,这被认为是不吉利的预兆。
His mood was as black as his coffee.
他的情绪和他的咖啡一样苦涩。
The black market is thriving in this city.
这个城市的**十分繁荣。
*. The black-and-white film captured the essence of the era.
这部黑白电影捕捉了那个时代的本质。
She has a black belt in karate.
她拥有空手道的黑带。
The blacksmith forged a strong sword.
铁匠锻造了一把坚固的剑。
The black hole in space is a fascinating subject for scientists.
太空中的黑洞是科学家们感兴趣的课题。
He painted the walls black to create a dramatic effect.
他把墙壁漆成黑色,以创造戏剧性的效果。
同义词:dark(暗的),jet(黑色的),ebony(乌木色的)
反义词:white(白色),bright(明亮的)
音标记忆法:使用音标 /blæk/ 来帮助记忆发音,类似于“黑色”的发音,帮助联想。
谐音联想记忆:可以联想“black”与“背黑锅”(背负黑锅的意思)相关,形成情感记忆。
通过以上分析和学*方法,可以更好地理解和掌握“black”这个单词的用法和含义。
[COLOR] Something that is black is of the darkest colour that there is, the colour of the sky at night when there is no light at all. 黑色的
例:She was wearing a black coat with a white collar.她穿着一件白领黑上衣。
例:He had thick black hair.他有着浓密乌黑的头发。
[ADJ] A black person belongs to a race of people with dark skins, especially a race originally from Africa. 黑色人种的
例:He worked for the rights of black people.他为黑人的权利而工作。
例:Sherry is black, tall, slender and soft-spoken.谢里是黑人,个头高挑,身材苗条,说话柔声细气。
[N-COUNT] Black people are sometimes referred to as blacks. This use could cause offence. 黑人
例:There are about thirty-one million blacks in the U.S.美国大约有三千一百万黑人。
[[ADJ n, v n ADJ]] Black coffee or tea has no milk or cream added to it. (咖啡、茶) 不加牛奶或奶油的
例:A cup of black tea or black coffee contains no calories.一杯红茶或黑咖啡不含任何卡路里。
[[强调]] If you describe a situation as black, you are emphasizing that it is very bad indeed. 糟糕的
例:It was, he said later, one of the blackest days of his political career.后来他说,那一天是他政治生涯中最糟糕的日子之一。
[ADJ] If someone is in a black mood, they feel very miserable and depressed. 郁闷的
例:In late 1975, she fell into a black depression.1975年末,她陷入极度消沉中。
[PHRASE] If a person or an organization is in the black, they do not owe anyone any money. 不欠债
例:Remington's operations in Japan are now in the black.雷明顿在日本的经营现在没有赤字。