时间: 2025-04-25 20:38:48
美: [ɪn'strʌkt]
英: [ɪn'strʌkt]
vt. 指导;通知;命令;教授
最后更新时间:2025-04-25 20:38:48
词源分析:该词源于拉丁语“instruere”,意思是“建立、安排、教育”,由前缀“in-”(表示“向内”或“在”)和根词“struere”(意思是“建造”)构成。
历史背景:该词首次使用可追溯到14世纪,主要用于教育和指导的上下文中。
课本:在**的英语教材中,通常出现在初中和高中阶段,涉及教育和职业培训的主题。在牛津和美国的教材中,常见于中学英语和大学基础课程,尤其在与教学或培训相关的单元中。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:在法律、科学和艺术领域中,通常用来指示或指导特定的操作或程序。例如,在法律文件中可以看到:“The judge instructed the jury to consider the evidence carefully.”(法官指示陪审团仔细考虑证据。)
The coach instructed the players to warm up before the match.
教练指示**员在比赛前热身。
She was instructed to submit her application by the end of the month.
她被指示在月底前提交申请。
The manual instructs users on how to operate the machine safely.
手册指导用户如何安全操作机器。
He instructed his assistant to organize the files.
他指示助手整理文件。
The professor instructed the students to read the assigned chapters for the next class.
教授指示学生为下次课程阅读指定的章节。
同义词:
反义词:
通过以上的分析与学方法,学者可以更全面地理解和掌握“instruct”这个词汇的用法及其背景。
[[正式]] If you instruct someone to do something, you formally tell them to do it. 指示; 吩咐
例:A doctor will often instruct patients to exercise.医生将经常嘱咐病人要锻炼身体。
例:"Go and have a word with her, Ken," Wojtowicz instructed.“去跟她谈谈,肯,”沃耶托维奇吩咐道。
[V-T] Someone who instructs people in a subject or skill teaches it to them. 教
例:He instructed family members in nursing techniques.他教家人们护理技术。