时间: 2025-04-24 06:59:36
美: ['aɪɚn]
英: ['aɪən]
n. 熨斗;烙铁;坚强
vt. 熨;用铁铸成
adj. 铁的;残酷的;刚强的
vi. 熨衣;烫平
n. (Iron)人名;(英)艾恩
最后更新时间:2025-04-24 06:59:36
词源分析:该词源自古英语“iren”,进一步可追溯至原始日耳曼语 *isarnan,和拉丁语 “ferrum”(铁),反映出其在历史上作为重要金属的地位。
历史背景:铁的使用可以追溯到公元前3000年左右,在古埃及和美索不达米亚文明中已被使用。它的出现标志着青铜器时代的结束,进入了铁器时代。
课本:该单词通常出现在中小学的科学和地理教材中,特别是在讲解元素、金属和工业革命时。在美国教材中,通常在中学的化学和物理课程中出现。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
The bridge was constructed using strong iron beams.
桥梁是用坚固的铁梁建造的。
She needs to iron her clothes before the meeting.
她需要在会议前熨烫她的衣服。
The iron ore is mined from the earth and processed in factories.
铁矿石从地球中开采并在工厂中加工。
He has an iron will and never gives up easily.
他有着坚定的意志,从不轻易放弃。
The new law has ironclad regulations to prevent fraud.
新法律有严格的规定以防止欺诈。
同义词:
反义词:
通过以上分析,您可以更全面地理解“iron”这个单词的使用和含义。
[N-UNCOUNT] Iron is an element that usually takes the form of a hard, dark grey metal. It is used to make steel, and also forms part of many tools, buildings, and vehicles. Very small amounts of iron occur in your blood and in food. 铁
例:The huge, iron gate was locked.那扇巨大的铁门被锁上了。
例:...the highest grade iron ore deposits in the world.…世界上最优质的铁矿床。
[V-T] If you iron clothes, you remove the creases from them using an iron. 熨
例:She used to iron his shirts.她过去常给他熨衬衫。
[N-UNCOUNT] ironing 熨烫
例:I managed to get all the ironing done this morning.今天上午我设法把所有的衣物都熨了。
[[ADJ n]] You can use iron to describe the character or behaviour of someone who is very firm in their decisions and actions, or who can control their feelings well. 坚强的
例:...a man of icy nerve and iron will.…一个头脑冷静、意志坚强的男人。
[[ADJ n]] Iron is used in expressions such as an iron hand and iron discipline to describe strong, harsh, or unfair methods of control that do not allow people much freedom. 强硬的
例:He died in 1985 after ruling Albania with an iron fist for 40 years.他用铁腕统治了阿尔巴尼亚40年后,于1985年去世。
[PHRASE] If someone has a lot of irons in the fire, they are involved in several different activities or have several different plans. 同时要做的事情
例:Too many irons in the fire can sap your energy and prevent you from seeing which path to take.同时做太多的事情可能会消耗你的精力,使你看不清该走哪条路。