时间: 2025-04-26 11:59:46
美: [ɪm'pitʃ]
英: [ɪm'piːtʃ]
vt. 弹劾;归咎;怀疑
n. 控告,检举;弹劾;怀疑
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 11:59:46
词源分析:Impeach 源自古法语“empecher”,意为“阻碍、妨碍”,而其根源可以追溯到拉丁语“impedicare”,意思是“束缚”。这个词由前缀 “im-”(表示“使”)和动词 “pedica”(意思是“束缚”)构成。
历史背景:Impeach 一词在英语中的首次使用可追溯到14世纪,最初用于指控贵族或高官的不当行为。它在政治上变得更加普遍,尤其是在英国和美国的宪法框架中。
课本:在**的英语教材中,尤其是高中阶段的教材中,可能会出现与政治或法律相关的主题中提到此词。在牛津和美国的教材中,如《Oxford English Dictionary》和《American Heritage Dictionary》,该词一般在中学阶段的政治或法律相关课程中出现。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:在法律领域,impeach 特指对公职人员的正式指控,而在科学和艺术领域较少使用。
The committee decided to impeach the mayor over corruption allegations.
(委员会决定因腐败指控弹劾市长。)
If the president is impeached, it could lead to a significant political cr****.
(如果总统被弹劾,可能会导致重大的政治危机。)
The process to impeach a public official is complex and often contentious.
(弹劾公职人员的过程复杂且常常引发争议。)
Many citizens believe it is their right to call for the impeachment of leaders who fail to serve the public.
(许多公民认为,呼吁弹劾未能为公众服务的领导者是他们的权利。)
The impeachment trial lasted for several weeks, drawing national attention.
(弹劾审判持续了几个星期,吸引了全国的关注。)
*. He faced impeachment after being accused of lying under oath.
(他因被指控在宣誓时撒谎而面临弹劾。)
The historic impeachment of the president marked a turning point in American politics.
(总统的历史性弹劾标志着美国政治的转折点。)
Legal experts were called to testify during the impeachment proceedings.
(法律专家在弹劾程序中被召来作证。)
Impeachment is a political process, not a criminal one.
(弹劾是一个政治过程,而不是刑事过程。)
The decision to impeach was met with both support and criticism from the public.
(弹劾的决定得到了公众的支持和批评。)
同义词:
反义词:
以上是对单词 "impeach" 的全面分析和学*方法,希望能帮助你更好地理解和运用这个词。
[V-T] If a court or a group in authority impeaches a president or other senior official, it charges them with committing a crime that makes them unfit for office. 弹劾; 控告
例:...an opposition move to impeach the president....反对派弹劾该总统的一个议案。