时间: 2025-04-26 19:28:26
美: [ʃem]
英: [ʃeɪm]
n. 羞耻，羞愧；憾事，带来耻辱的人
vt. 使丢脸，使羞愧
n. (Shame)人名；(科特)沙梅
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 19:28:26
词源分析：Shame源于古英语“sceamu”，其词根与德语“Scham”相关，意指“羞愧、耻辱”。它没有明显的前缀或后缀。
历史背景：Shame一词在文学作品中早有记载，如在《圣经》中提到羞愧的概念。此外，莎士比亚的作品中也多次提到这一情感。
课本：该词常见于中学英语教材，特别是在关于情感、道德和人际关系的单元中。在牛津和美国的教材中，通常在初中及高中阶段引入，并与文学作品讨论结合。
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：
She felt a deep sense of shame after realizing her mistake.
她意识到自己的错误后感到深深的羞愧。
The shame of cheating in the exam haunted him for years.
考试作弊的羞耻感多年萦绕在他心头。
The community shamed the politician into resigning.
社区让这位政治家感到羞愧而辞职。
In some cultures, family honor is closely tied to the concept of shame.
在某些文化中，家庭荣誉与羞耻概念紧密相连。
Experiencing shame can often lead to personal growth.
经历羞愧感常常会导致个人成长。
同义词：
反义词：
音标记忆法：/ʃeɪm/。可以通过多次朗读音标，注意发音的舌位和气流，帮助记忆。
谐音联想记忆：可以联想“羞（shame）”与“山（山可以代表高大、坚固）”的对比，从而记住羞愧是一种内心的脆弱感。
通过以上分析，可以更深入地理解“shame”这个词的意义和用法。这将有助于在不同的语境中自如地运用该词。
[N-UNCOUNT] Shame is an uncomfortable feeling that you get when you have done something wrong or embarrassing, or when someone close to you has. 羞耻; 羞愧
例：She felt a deep sense of shame.她深感羞耻。
例：Her father and her brothers would die of shame.她的父亲和兄弟们会羞愧死的。
[N-UNCOUNT] If someone brings shame on you, they make other people lose their respect for you. 耻辱
例：I don't want to bring shame on the family name.我不想给家庭的声誉带来耻辱。
[V-T] If something shames you, it causes you to feel shame. 使羞愧
例：Her son's affair had humiliated and shamed her.她儿子的事丢了她的脸、令她羞愧。
[V-T] If you shame someone into doing something, you force them to do it by making them feel ashamed not to. 使…感到羞愧 (而做某事)
例：He would not let neighbours shame him into silence.他不会因为邻居的羞辱而默不作声。
[[情感]] If you say that something is a shame, you are expressing your regret about it and indicating that you wish it had happened differently. 令人遗憾的事
例：It's a crying shame that police have to put up with these mindless attacks.警察不得不容忍这些无谓的攻击，真是件太令人遗憾的事。
[[情感]] You can use shame in expressions such as shame on you and shame on him to indicate that someone ought to feel shame for something they have said or done. 耻辱
例：He tried to deny it. Shame on him!他想否认此事。真丢人！
[PHRASE] If someone puts you to shame, they make you feel ashamed because they do something much better than you do. 使自愧不如
例：His playing really put me to shame.他的表现真让我自愧不如。