时间: 2025-04-26 18:44:19
美: [bruz]
英: [bruːz]
n. 擦伤;挫伤;青肿
vt. 使受瘀伤;使受挫伤
vi. 擦伤;受伤
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 18:44:19
词源分析:Bruise 源自古法语“bruiser”,意为“打破”或“破碎”,而该词又源于拉丁语“frangere”,意为“打破”。
历史背景:该词在英语中的首次记录可以追溯到14世纪,用于描述因外力作用造成的皮肤损伤。
课本:该词常见于英语学*教材中,特别是针对初中至高中阶段的教材,例如《牛津英语》及《新概念英语》中,常用于健康、**和日常生活的主题。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:在医学领域,bruise 通常用于描述伤害的程度和性质,例如在急救或体育医学中。例句:“The doctor examined the bruise to assess the severity of the injury.”(医生检查了淤伤以评估受伤的严重程度。)
I got a bruise on my leg while playing soccer.
The child cried after he fell and got a bruise on his knee.
She covered her bruise with makeup before the party.
The athlete suffered a bruise during the match but continued to play.
He was too embarrassed to show his bruise from the accident.
同义词:
反义词:
通过这些分析,您可以更深入地理解“bruise”这个词的多种用法和语境。
[N-COUNT] A bruise is an injury that appears as a purple mark on your body, although the skin is not broken. 瘀伤
例:How did you get that bruise on your cheek?你脸颊上怎么有一块瘀伤?
[V-T/V-I] If you bruise a part of your body, a bruise appears on it, for example, because something hits you. If you bruise easily, bruises appear when something hits you only slightly. 使受瘀伤; 受瘀伤
例:I had only bruised my knee.我只是膝盖受了瘀伤。
[ADJ] bruised 受了瘀伤的
例:I escaped with severely bruised legs.我拖着受了严重瘀伤的腿逃走了。
[V-T/V-I] If a fruit, vegetable, or plant bruises or is bruised, it is damaged by being handled roughly, making a mark on the skin. (水果、蔬菜等) 碰伤
例:Choose a warm, dry day to cut them off the plants, being careful not to bruise them.选择暖和干燥的一天把它们从植物上剪下来,小心不要碰伤它们。
例:...bruised tomatoes and cucumbers.…碰伤了的西红柿和黄瓜。
[N-COUNT] Bruise is also a noun. (水果、蔬菜等表皮上) 碰的伤痕
例:...bruises on the fruit's skin.…水果表皮上的碰的伤痕。
[[usu passive]] If you are bruised by an unpleasant experience, it makes you feel unhappy or upset. 受伤
例:The government will be severely bruised by yesterday's events.政府将因昨天的事件而严重受挫。