时间: 2025-04-26 20:00:00
美: [sɔːrd]
英: [sɔːd]
n. 刀,剑;武力,战争
n. (Sword)人名;(英)索德
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 20:00:00
词源分析:
"Sword" 源自古英语 "sweord",与古高地德语的 "sweord" 和拉丁语的 "gladius" 有共同的印欧语根。词根的含义与“切割”或“刺击”相关。
历史背景:
"Sword" 一词在古英语文学中首次出现,标志着它在军事和文化中的重要性。在许多欧洲中世纪的文学作品中,剑象征着勇气、荣誉和骑士精神。
课本:
在**教材中,"sword" 可能出现在初中或高中英语课本中,用于介绍武器或历史文化方面的内容。在牛津和美国的教材中,可能在初中历史或文学课上出现,尤其是在讨论骑士或战争的主题时。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
The warrior raised his sword high above his head.
战士高举他的剑。
In ancient times, a sword was considered a symbol of honor.
在古代,剑被视为荣誉的象征。
She felt as if she had to wield a sword to cut through the tension in the room.
她感觉自己必须挥舞一把剑来切断房间里的紧张气氛。
The sword fight in the movie was choreographed brilliantly.
电影中的剑斗编排得非常精彩。
He sheathed his sword after the duel was over.
决斗结束后,他将剑收回剑鞘。
同义词:
反义词:
音标记忆法:
发音 /sɔrd/,可以通过重复练*音节来记忆。
词根记忆法:
将 "sword" 与其古英语根源 "sweord" 联系起来,理解其历史背景,有助于记忆。
谐音联想记忆:
可以将 "sword" 联想为“扫(swoosh)”的声音,想象挥舞剑时的动作。
通过这些分析,学*者可以更全面地理解“sword”这个词汇及其在不同语境中的应用。
[PHRASE] If you cross swords with someone, you disagree with them and argue with them about something. 争论
例:...a candidate who's crossed swords with labour by supporting the free-trade pact.…一位因支持自由贸易协定而与工党争论的候选人。
[PHRASE] If you say that something is a double-edged sword, you mean that it has negative effects as well as positive effects. 双刃剑
例:A person's looks are a double-edged sword. Sometimes it works in your favour, sometimes it works against you.一个人的相貌是一把双刃剑。有时它对你有利,有时又对你不利。