时间: 2025-04-24 11:09:05
美: [stet]
英: [steɪt]
n. 国家；州；情形
vt. 规定；声明；陈述
adj. 国家的；州的；正式的
n. (State)人名；(罗、瑞典)斯塔特；(英)斯泰特
最后更新时间:2025-04-24 11:09:05
词源分析： "state" 源自拉丁语 "status"，意为 "站立、状态"。它的构成包括词根 "sta-"（站立），这个词根在许多与状态或位置有关的词中都有出现。
历史背景： "state" 作为名词的首次使用可以追溯到中世纪英语时期，主要用于描述国家或政治实体。
课本：该单词在**的英语教材中通常出现在初中和高中阶段。在牛津和美国的教材中，"state" 可能在初中阶段的社会科学或地理课程中出现。
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：
The United States is known for its diverse culture.
（美国因其多元文化而闻名。）
Please state your opinion clearly.
（请清楚地说明你的观点。）
The state of the economy is improving.
（经济状况正在改善。）
He was in a state of shock after receiving the news.
（在收到消息后，他处于震惊状态。）
Each state in the US has its own laws.
（美国的每个州都有自己的法律。）
*. The patient's state was monitored closely by the doctors.
（医生密切监测病人的状况。）
In a democratic state, citizens have the right to vote.
（在民主国家，公民有投票权。）
The state of emergency was declared after the disaster.
（灾难后宣布进入紧急状态。）
She expressed her feelings about the situation in a state of confusion.
（她在困惑的状态中表达了对局势的感受。）
The state of matter can change under different conditions.
（物质的状态可以在不同条件下变化。）
同义词：
反义词：
音标记忆法：
通过以上分析，希望能帮助你更好地理解和运用 “state” 这个单词。
[N-COUNT] You can refer to countries as states, particularly when you are discussing politics. (政治上所指的) 国家
例：Mexico is a secular state and does not have diplomatic relations with the Vatican.墨西哥是个非宗教国家，和梵蒂冈没有外交关系。
[N-COUNT] Some large countries such as the U.S. are divided into smaller areas called states. (美国等大国的) 州
例：Leaders of the Southern states are meeting in Louisville.南部各州的领导人们正在路易斯维尔会晤。
[[非正式]] The U.S. is sometimes referred to as the States. 美国
例：She bought it last year in the States.她去年在美国买了它。
[N-SING] You can refer to the government of a country as the state. 政府
例：The state does not collect enough revenue to cover its expenditure.政府没有征到足够的税来支付它的费用。
[[ADJ n]] State industries or organizations are financed and organized by the government rather than private companies. 政府的; 国家的 →see
例：...reform of the state social-security system.…国家社会保障体制的改革。
[[ADJ n]] A state occasion is a formal one involving the head of a country. 国事的
例：The president of the Czech Republic is in Washington on a state visit.捷克共和国总统正在华盛顿进行国事访问。
[N-COUNT] When you talk about the state of someone or something, you are referring to the condition they are in or what they are like at a particular time. 状况; 状态
例：For the first few months after Daniel died, I was in a state of clinical depression.丹尼尔去世后的头几个月，我一直处在临床抑郁状态。
[V-T] If you state something, you say or write it in a formal or definite way. 说明; 写明
例：Clearly state your address and telephone number.清楚地写明你的地址和电话号码。
例：The police report stated that he was arrested for allegedly assaulting his wife.警方报告称，他因涉嫌殴打妻子而被捕。
[PHRASE] If you say that someone is not in a fit state to do something, you mean that they are too upset or ill to do it. 不在 (做某事的) 适宜状态
例：When you left our place, you weren't in a fit state to drive.你离开我们家时，你的状态不适合开车。
[PHRASE] If you are in a state or if you get into a state, you are very upset or nervous about something. 处于苦恼状态; 处于焦虑状态
例：I was in a terrible state because nobody could understand why I had this illness.我极度不安，因为没人能明白我为什么得了这种病。
[PHRASE] If the dead body of an important person lies in state, it is publicly displayed for a few days before it is buried. (要人的遗体) 供瞻仰
例：...the 30,000 people who filed past the cardinal's body while it lay in state last week.…上周红衣主教的遗体供瞻仰时排队瞻仰了的3万民众。