时间: 2025-04-26 20:12:01
美: [krʌʃ]
英: [krʌʃ]
vt. 压碎；弄皱，变形；使…挤入
vi. 挤；被压碎
n. 粉碎；迷恋；压榨；拥挤的人群
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 20:12:01
词源分析：该词源于古英语“crushen”，意为“压碎”。其词根可能与拉丁语“crushare”相关，意为“破坏”或“压碎”。
历史背景：该词最早出现在15世纪，最初用于描述物理上的压迫，随着时间的推移，它的使用范围扩展到了情感和社交领域，如对某人的暗恋。
课本：在**的中学英语教材中，可能在初中或高中的英语课本中出现，常用于介绍情感词汇。在牛津和美国的教材中，通常出现在初中英语教科书中，作为基础词汇的一部分。
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：
同义词：
反义词：
这些词汇在不同语境中通常与“crush”一起使用，帮助理解其多种含义。
[V-T] To crush something means to press it very hard so that its shape is destroyed or so that it breaks into pieces. 压扁; 压碎
例：Andrew crushed his empty can.安德鲁压扁了他的空罐子。
例：...crushed ice.…碎冰。
[V-T] To crush a protest or movement, or a group of opponents, means to defeat it completely, usually by force. 镇压
例：The military operation was the first step in a plan to crush the uprising.这次军事行动是镇压暴动计划的第一步。
[N-UNCOUNT] crushing 镇压
例：...the violent crushing of anti-government demonstrations.…对反政府示威运动的武力镇压。
[[usu passive]] If you are crushed by something, it upsets you a great deal. 使精神崩溃
例：Listen to criticism but don't be crushed by it.听批评意见，但不要被它击垮。
[[usu passive]] If you are crushed against someone or something, you are pushed or pressed against them. (与某人或某物) 挤在一起
例：We were at the front, crushed against the stage.我们在前面, 被挤得紧挨着舞台。
[N-COUNT] A crush is a crowd of people close together, in which it is difficult to move. 拥挤的人群
例：His thirteen-year-old son somehow got separated in the crush.他13岁的儿子不知怎么在拥挤的人群里走散了。
[[非正式]] If you have a crush on someone, you are in love with them but do not have a relationship with them. 暗恋
例：She had a crush on you, you know.你知道吧，她曾暗恋过你。