时间: 2025-04-25 07:13:40
美: [dɪ'prɛʃən]
英: [dɪ'preʃ(ə)n]
n. 沮丧;洼地;不景气;忧愁;低气压区
最后更新时间:2025-04-25 07:13:40
词源分析:词源来自于拉丁语“depressio”,其中“de-”表示“向下”,而“pressio”源于“premere”,意为“压迫”或“按压”。
历史背景:该词首次记录的使用可追溯到14世纪,用于描述心理和情绪的状态,尤其是在医学文献中。
课本:在**的英语教材中,通常出现在高年级(如初中和高中)心理健康或情感表达相关的单元。在牛津和美国的教材中,可能出现在心理学、健康教育的课程中,适合的年级段为中学阶段。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
She was diagnosed with depression after months of feeling sad.
她在感到悲伤几个月后被诊断为抑郁症。
The economic depression of the 1930s had a profound impact on society.
1930年代的经济萧条对社会产生了深远的影响。
He sought therapy to help manage his depression.
他寻求治疗来帮助管理他的抑郁症。
Many people are unaware of the signs of depression.
许多人对抑郁症的迹象并不知情。
The book explores themes of depression and recovery.
这本书探讨了抑郁和康复的主题。
*. Art can be a powerful outlet for those suffering from depression.
艺术可以成为那些患有抑郁症的人的强大出口。
She expressed her feelings of depression through her paintings.
她通过画作表达了自己的抑郁感受。
He often speaks about his struggles with depression.
他经常谈论自己与抑郁症的斗争。
Depression can affect anyone, regardless of age or background.
抑郁症可以影响任何人,无论年龄或背景。
The documentary sheds light on the realities of living with depression.
这部纪录片揭示了与抑郁症共存的现实。
同义词:
反义词:
音标记忆法:可以通过音标记忆法来帮助记住该单词的发音。/dɪˈprɛʃən/。将其拆分为“de-(向下)”和“pression(压迫)”,联想其字面意义。
词根记忆法:可以记住“de-”表示“向下”,而“press”与“压迫”有关,结合起来理解抑郁是“向下压迫”的情感状态。
通过上述分析,可以更全面地理解和运用“depression”这个单词。
[N-VAR] Depression is a mental state in which you are sad and feel that you cannot enjoy anything, because your situation is so difficult and unpleasant. 抑郁
例:Mr. Thomas was suffering from depression.托马斯先生当时正受抑郁症折磨。
[N-COUNT] A depression is a time when there is very little economic activity, which causes a lot of unemployment and poverty. 萧条期
例:He never forgot the hardships he witnessed during the Great Depression of the 1930s.他从未忘记20世纪30年代经济大萧条时期他所目睹的艰辛。
[N-COUNT] A depression in a surface is an area which is lower than the parts surrounding it. 洼地
例:...an area pockmarked by rain-filled depressions.…一个到处都是积满雨水的洼坑的地带。
[N-COUNT] A depression is a mass of air that has a low pressure and that often causes rain. 低气压
例:To the northwest lies a depression with clouds and rain.西北方向有一个云雨密布的低气压。