时间: 2025-04-26 15:34:15
美: [bɛd]
英: [bed]
n. 床;基础;河底, 海底
vt. 使睡觉;安置,嵌入;栽种
vi. 上床;分层
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 15:34:15
词源分析:
“Bed”源自古英语的“bedda”,意指“床”或“卧具”,与德语的“Bett”和荷兰语的“bed”同源,均可追溯至原始日耳曼语的“bōdō”,意为“躺下”。
历史背景:
“Bed”一词在英语文献中首次出现可以追溯到早期的中世纪,如《贝奥武夫》中就提到过床的概念。
课本:
该词通常出现在小学英语教材中,适合学龄段为*-12岁。在牛津和美国的教材中,常见于初学者的单元中介绍家庭和家具的词汇。
正式与非正式语境:
在正式语境中,"bed"常用于描述医疗环境,比如医院的病床(hospital bed)。在非正式语境中,"bed"可以用于日常对话,例如“我今晚想在床上看电视。”(I want to watch TV in bed tonight.)
特殊场合:
在法律领域,"bed"可能出现在有关财产分配的文件中,如“床和家具将被视为共同财产。”(The bed and furniture shall be considered as joint property.)
I sleep on a comfortable bed.
我睡在一个舒适的床上。
She made the bed before leaving the house.
她在离开家之前整理了床。
The hospital bed was equipped with advanced technology.
医院的病床配备了先进的技术。
After a long day, he fell asleep in his bed.
在漫长的一天后,他在床上睡着了。
The bed was covered in soft blankets.
床上铺满了柔软的毯子。
同义词:
反义词:
音标记忆法:
通过学*“bed”的发音 /bɛd/,可以联想到“被子”的“被”字,帮助记忆。
谐音联想记忆:
"bed"的发音类似于中文的“被”,可以联想为“床上有被子”,加深记忆。
通过以上分析,可以更全面地理解和记忆单词“bed”。
[[also prep N]] A bed is a piece of furniture that you lie on when you sleep. 床
例:We finally went to bed at about 4am.我们最后在凌晨四点左右上了床。
例:By the time we got back from dinner, Nona was already in bed.等我们吃完饭回来,诺娜已经上床了。
[N-COUNT] A bed in a garden or park is an area of ground that has been specially prepared so that plants can be grown in it. 苗床
例:...beds of strawberries and rhubarb.…草莓与大黄的苗床。
[N-COUNT] A bed of shellfish or plants is an area in the sea or in a lake where a particular type of shellfish or plant is found in large quantities. (某种贝类生物或植物密集的) 地带
例:The whole lake was rimmed with thick beds of reeds.整个湖边长满了厚厚的芦苇丛。
[N-COUNT] The sea bed or a river bed is the ground at the bottom of the sea or of a river. 海床; 河床
例:For three weeks a big operation went on to recover the wreckage from the sea bed.一项大规模行动持续3周以从海床寻找残骸。
[N-COUNT] A bed of rock is a layer of rock that is found within a larger area of rock. (岩) 层
例:Between the white limestone and the greyish pink limestone is a thin bed of clay.在白色石灰石与略带浅灰色的粉红色石灰石之间的是薄薄的黏土层。
[N-COUNT] If a recipe or a menu says that something is served on a bed of a food such as rice or vegetables, it means it is served on a layer of that food. (米饭、菜) 底
例:Heat the curry thoroughly and serve it on a bed of rice.将咖喱加热透再浇到一层米饭上。
[N-COUNT] On a vehicle such a truck or a pickup, the bed is the long, flat part at the back where goods are carried. (车辆的) 拖斗
例:They loaded about a ton of canned goods into the covered bed of a pickup truck.他们将约一吨重的罐装食品装到了小卡车的有篷拖斗里。
[PHRASE] To go to bed with someone means to have sex with them. 发生性关系
例:I went to bed with him once, just once.我有一次、仅有一次和他上过床。
[PHRASE] When you make the bed, you neatly arrange the sheets and covers of a bed so that it is ready to sleep in. 铺床
例:He had made the bed after breakfast.早饭后他就把床铺好了。