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【bed】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-04-26 15:34:15

bed

【bed】怎么读

美: [bɛd]

英: [bed]

【bed】是什么意思、字义解释

n. 床;基础;河底, 海底

vt. 使睡觉;安置,嵌入;栽种

vi. 上床;分层

【bed】等级考试

 

【bed】的详细解释

最后更新时间:2025-04-26 15:34:15

英文单词学*与分析:[bed]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思:床,指一个供人睡觉或休息的家具,通常由床框、床垫和床单组成。
  • 词性:名词。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析
    “Bed”源自古英语的“bedda”,意指“床”或“卧具”,与德语的“Bett”和荷兰语的“bed”同源,均可追溯至原始日耳曼语的“bōdō”,意为“躺下”。

  • 历史背景
    “Bed”一词在英语文献中首次出现可以追溯到早期的中世纪,如《贝奥武夫》中就提到过床的概念。

  • 课本
    该词通常出现在小学英语教材中,适合学龄段为*-12岁。在牛津和美国的教材中,常见于初学者的单元中介绍家庭和家具的词汇。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境
    在正式语境中,"bed"常用于描述医疗环境,比如医院的病床(hospital bed)。在非正式语境中,"bed"可以用于日常对话,例如“我今晚想在床上看电视。”(I want to watch TV in bed tonight.)

  • 特殊场合
    在法律领域,"bed"可能出现在有关财产分配的文件中,如“床和家具将被视为共同财产。”(The bed and furniture shall be considered as joint property.)

4. 示例句子

  1. I sleep on a comfortable bed.
    我睡在一个舒适的床上。

  2. She made the bed before leaving the house.
    她在离开家之前整理了床。

  3. The hospital bed was equipped with advanced technology.
    医院的病床配备了先进的技术。

  4. After a long day, he fell asleep in his bed.
    在漫长的一天后,他在床上睡着了。

  5. The bed was covered in soft blankets.
    床上铺满了柔软的毯子。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词

    • “cot” (通常指儿童床或可折叠床)
    • “bunk” (通常指双层床)
      微小差异: "cot" 更常用于儿童或临时住宿,而 "bunk" 特指上下铺的床。
  • 反义词

    • “floor” (地面)
    • “chair” (椅子)
      区别: "floor" 指的是地面,通常不适合睡觉,而 "chair" 是另一种家具,主要用于坐。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法
    通过学*“bed”的发音 /bɛd/,可以联想到“被子”的“被”字,帮助记忆。

  • 谐音联想记忆
    "bed"的发音类似于中文的“被”,可以联想为“床上有被子”,加深记忆。

7. 关联词汇

  • 高频使用词汇
    • “mattress” (床垫)
    • “sheet” (床单)
    • “pillow” (枕头)
    • “blanket” (毯子)
    • “duvet” (被子)

通过以上分析,可以更全面地理解和记忆单词“bed”。

【bed】例句

[[also prep N]] A bed is a piece of furniture that you lie on when you sleep. 床

例:We finally went to bed at about 4am.我们最后在凌晨四点左右上了床。

例:By the time we got back from dinner, Nona was already in bed.等我们吃完饭回来,诺娜已经上床了。

[N-COUNT] A bed in a garden or park is an area of ground that has been specially prepared so that plants can be grown in it. 苗床

例:...beds of strawberries and rhubarb.…草莓与大黄的苗床。

[N-COUNT] A bed of shellfish or plants is an area in the sea or in a lake where a particular type of shellfish or plant is found in large quantities. (某种贝类生物或植物密集的) 地带

例:The whole lake was rimmed with thick beds of reeds.整个湖边长满了厚厚的芦苇丛。

[N-COUNT] The sea bed or a river bed is the ground at the bottom of the sea or of a river. 海床; 河床

例:For three weeks a big operation went on to recover the wreckage from the sea bed.一项大规模行动持续3周以从海床寻找残骸。

[N-COUNT] A bed of rock is a layer of rock that is found within a larger area of rock. (岩) 层

例:Between the white limestone and the greyish pink limestone is a thin bed of clay.在白色石灰石与略带浅灰色的粉红色石灰石之间的是薄薄的黏土层。

[N-COUNT] If a recipe or a menu says that something is served on a bed of a food such as rice or vegetables, it means it is served on a layer of that food. (米饭、菜) 底

例:Heat the curry thoroughly and serve it on a bed of rice.将咖喱加热透再浇到一层米饭上。

[N-COUNT] On a vehicle such a truck or a pickup, the bed is the long, flat part at the back where goods are carried. (车辆的) 拖斗

例:They loaded about a ton of canned goods into the covered bed of a pickup truck.他们将约一吨重的罐装食品装到了小卡车的有篷拖斗里。

[PHRASE] To go to bed with someone means to have sex with them. 发生性关系

例:I went to bed with him once, just once.我有一次、仅有一次和他上过床。

[PHRASE] When you make the bed, you neatly arrange the sheets and covers of a bed so that it is ready to sleep in. 铺床

例:He had made the bed after breakfast.早饭后他就把床铺好了。

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