【judge】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-04-26 16:15:51

【judge】怎么读

美: [dʒʌdʒ]

英: [dʒʌdʒ]

【judge】是什么意思、字义解释

1.vt. 判断；审判

2.n. 法官；裁判员

3.vi. 审判；判决

4.n. (Judge)人名；(英)贾奇

【judge】等级考试

CET4 TEM4 ( judging, judged, judges )

【judge】的详细解释

最后更新时间:2025-04-26 16:15:51

英文单词学*与分析：[judge]

1. 基本定义

字面意思：judge 的字面含义为“评判”或“裁决”，指的是对某事物进行评价或做出决定的行为。
定义：作为动词，judge 意指对某人或某事进行评价、形成意见或做出决定；作为名词，它指的是负责审理案件的人，通常是法官。

2. 词源与起源

词源分析：judge 源自古法语 "juger"，进一步源自拉丁语 "judicare"，由 "jus"（法律）和 "dicere"（说）组合而成，意味着“说出法律”。
历史背景：judge 一词在英语中首次出现于13世纪，主要用于法律和审判的上下文中。
课本：在**教材中，judge 可能出现在小学和初中的英语课本中，例如《新概念英语》。在牛津和美国的教材中，可能出现在高中英语课程中，如《Oxford English》或《American English》系列。

3. 使用场景

正式与非正式语境：在正式语境中，judge 通常指法官或审判者，例如在法律文书或法庭上；在非正式语境中，它可以用来描述个人对某事的看法或评判，如在日常对话或社交媒体上。
- 例子：In the courtroom, the judge made a fair decision.（在法庭上，法官做出了公正的决定。）
特殊场合：在法律领域，judge 是指执行法律职能的人；在科学研究中，judge 可能用来描述对实验结果的评价。
- 例子：The judge ruled that the evidence was inadmissible.（法官裁定该证据不予采纳。）

4. 示例句子

As a judge, he must remain impartial.
作为法官，他必须保持公正。
- 来源：法律教材
Don’t judge a book by its cover.
不要以封面来评判一本书。
- 来源：谚语
She judged the competition with great enthusiasm.
她以极大的热情评判了比赛。
- 来源：文学作品
The judge sentenced the defendant to five years in prison.
法官判处被告五年监禁。
- 来源：法律案例
He often judges people too quickly.
他经常过快地评判他人。
- 来源：日常交流

*. In my opinion, he is the best judge of character.
在我看来，他是判断人品的最佳人选。

来源：个人见解

The judge’s decision was final and could not be appealed.
法官的决定是最终的，不能上诉。
- 来源：法律教材
We should not judge others without knowing their circumstances.
我们不应在不了解他人情况的情况下评判他人。
- 来源：社会评论

5. 同义词与反义词

同义词：assess（评估），evaluate（评估），appraise（鉴定）。它们的微小差异在于，assess 和 evaluate 更强调过程，而 judge 更强调结果。
反义词：ignore（忽视），overlook（忽视），disregard（无视）。这些词表示对某事不做评价或注意。

. 学方法

音标记忆法：judge 的音标为 /dʒʌdʒ/，可以通过分解音节来记忆，例如“dʒ”（发音类似于“朱”）+“ʌdʒ”（发音类似于“急”）组合在一起联想为“朱急”，形成记忆。

7. 关联词汇

高频搭配词汇：judge a case（审理案件），judge someone’s character（评判某人的性格），judge fairly（公正评判），judge by appearances（凭外表判断），judge harshly（苛刻评判）等。

通过以上分析，学*者可以更全面地理解和运用“judge”这个单词。

【judge】例句

1. [N-COUNT/N-TITLE] A judge is the person in a court of law who decides how the law should be applied, for example how criminals should be punished. 法官

例：The judge adjourned the hearing until next Tuesday.法官将听证延至下星期二。

2. [N-COUNT] A judge is a person who decides who will be the winner of a competition. 裁判员

例：A panel of judges is now selecting the finalists.裁判组现在正在选拔参加决赛的选手。

3. [V-T] If you judge something such as a competition, you decide who or what is the winner. 评判

例：He was asked to judge a literary competition.他被邀请评判一场文学竞赛。

4. [V-T] If you judge something or someone, you form an opinion about them after you have examined the evidence or thought carefully about them. 判断

例：It will take a few more years to judge the impact of these ideas.还需要再过几年才能判断这些思想的影响。

例：I am ready to judge any book on its merits.我会根据每本书自身的性质来对其进行评判。

例：It's for other people to judge how much I have improved.应当由别人来评判我进步的大小。

5. [V-T] If you judge something, you guess its amount, size, or value or you guess what it is. 估计

例：It is important to judge the weight of your washing load correctly.正确估计你的待洗衣物的量很重要。

例：I judged him to be about forty.我估计他四十岁左右。

6. [N-COUNT] If someone is a good judge of something, they understand it and can make sensible decisions about it. If someone is a bad judge of something, they cannot do this. 鉴定人

例：I'm a pretty good judge of character.我非常善于判别性格。

7. [PHRASE] You use judging by, judging from, or to judge from to introduce the reasons why you believe or think something. 根据…判断

例：Judging by the opinion polls, he seems to be succeeding.根据民意调查判断，他似乎稳操胜券。

例：Judging from the way he laughed as he told it, it was meant to be humorous.从他讲述时笑的方式看来，那是为逗人发笑。

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