时间: 2025-04-23 22:18:50
美: [ʃɑk]
英: [ʃɒk]
n. 休克;震惊;震动;打击;禾束堆
vt. 使休克;使震惊;使震动;使受电击;把…堆成禾束堆
vi. 感到震惊;受到震动;堆成禾束堆
adj. 浓密的;蓬乱的
n. (Shock)人名;(英)肖克
最后更新时间:2025-04-23 22:18:50
词源分析:Shock源自古法语“schoquer”,其意思为“撞击”。进一步追溯,其起源可以追溯到拉丁语“exocare”,意指“冲击”或“击打”。
历史背景:该词在17世纪首次进入英语,最初用于描述物理撞击的效果,后来逐渐扩展到情感和心理反应。
课本:在的中学英语教材中,shock通常在初中阶段出现,尤其是与情感相关的单元。美国的牛津教材以及其他语言教材中,该词在初中至高中阶段常见,尤其在描述或情感反应时。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
The news of the earthquake was a shock to the entire community.
(地震的消息对整个社区来说是个震惊。)
She was in shock after learning about her friend’s accident.
(得知朋友的事故后,她感到震惊。)
The movie had a shocking ending that left everyone speechless.
(这部电影有一个震惊的结局,让所有人都哑口无言。)
The sudden change in weather came as a shock to the hikers.
(天气的突然变化让远足者感到震惊。)
He tried to shock his audience with his bold statements.
(他试图用大胆的言论来震惊他的听众。)
同义词:
反义词:
通过以上分析,希望你能更好地理解和运用“shock”这个单词!
[N-COUNT] If you have a shock, something suddenly happens which is unpleasant, upsetting, or very surprising. 震惊
例:The extent of the violence came as a shock.暴力的程度令人震惊。
例:He has never recovered from the shock of your brother's death.他从来没有从你兄弟的死所带来的震惊中恢复过来。
[N-UNCOUNT] Shock is a person's emotional and physical condition when something very frightening or upsetting has happened to them. (身心受到的) 惊吓
例:The little boy was speechless with shock.这个小男孩被吓得说不出话来。
[N-UNCOUNT] If someone is in shock, they are suffering from a serious physical condition in which their blood is not flowing around their body properly, for example, because they have had a bad injury. 休克
例:He was found beaten and in shock.他被发现遭到殴打,处于休克中。
[V-T] If something shocks you, it makes you feel very upset, because it involves death or suffering and because you had not expected it. 使震惊
例:After forty years in the police force nothing much shocks me.在警察部门干了40年后,没有什么能令我非常震惊了。
[ADJ] shocked 震惊的
例:This was a nasty attack and the woman is still very shocked.这是一次严重的袭击,这个女人仍然感到非常震惊。
[V-T/V-I] If someone or something shocks you, it upsets or offends you because you think it is vulgar or morally wrong. 使不快; 不快
例:You can't shock me.你不会让我生气。
例:They were easily shocked in those days.他们那时候容易被激怒。
例:...the desire to shock…发怒的欲望。
[ADJ] shocked 生气的
例:Don't look so shocked.别这么生气。
[N-VAR] A shock is the force of something suddenly hitting or pulling something else. 冲击力
例:Steel barriers can bend and absorb the shock.铁栅栏会弯曲并吸收冲击力。