时间: 2025-04-26 11:42:23
美: [sleɪv]
英: [sleɪv]
n. 奴隶;从动装置
vi. 苦干;拼命工作
n. (Slave)人名;(塞、罗)斯拉韦
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 11:42:23
词源分析:该词源自拉丁语“sclavus”,意为“奴隶”,进一步追溯到希腊语“σκλάβος”(sklábos),与“斯拉夫人”(Slavs)相关,因历史上许多斯拉夫人曾被当作奴隶。
历史背景:该词最早出现在中世纪时期,描述被征服的民族被迫为征服者工作的状态。
课本:在**的英语教材中,通常在初中或高中阶段引入该词汇。在牛津和美国的教材中,可能在中学阶段或大学的社会学和历史课程中出现。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
The slave was forced to work in harsh conditions.
(奴隶被迫在恶劣的条件下工作。)
Many countries have laws against slavery today.
(今天,许多国家都有反对奴隶制的法律。)
The story of the slave's journey to freedom is inspiring.
(奴隶获得自由的故事令人鼓舞。)
She felt like a slave to her responsibilities.
(她觉得自己像是责任的奴隶。)
The museum has an exhibit about the history of slavery.
(博物馆有一个关于奴隶制历史的展览。)
*. They worked to abolish slavery in the 19th century.
(他们在19世纪努力废除奴隶制。)
Slaves were often denied basic human rights.
(奴隶通常被剥夺基本人权。)
The legacy of slavery still affects society today.
(奴隶制的遗产至今仍影响着社会。)
In some cultures, slavery was a common practice.
(在一些文化中,奴隶制是一种普遍的做法。)
The novel portrays the life of a slave in the 1800s.
(这部小说描绘了19世纪奴隶的生活。)
同义词:
反义词:
音标记忆法:
通过以上分析与示例,用户可以全面理解“slave”这一单词的多重含义及使用场景。
[N-COUNT] A slave is someone who is the property of another person and has to work for that person. 奴隶
例:The state of Liberia was formed a century and a half ago by freed slaves from the United States.利比里亚国家是一个半世纪前由来自美国的获得自由的奴隶建立的。
[N-COUNT] You can describe someone as a slave when they are completely under the control of another person or of a powerful influence. 奴隶般受控制的人
例:She may no longer be a slave to the studio system, but she still has a duty to her fans.她也许不再受制片公司制度的控制了,但她对其粉丝还负有责任。
[V-I] If you say that a person is slaving over something or is slaving for someone, you mean that they are working very hard. 苦干
例:When you're busy all day the last thing you want to do is spend hours slaving over a hot stove.当你忙碌了一整天后,你最不愿意做的事就是花好几个钟头在灼热的火炉边辛苦地劳作。
[PHRASAL VERB] Slave away means the same as . 苦干
例:He stares at the hundreds of workers slaving away in the intense sun.他凝视着几百个正在烈日下苦干的工人们。