时间: 2025-04-26 22:24:45
美: ['stʌbɚn]
英: ['stʌbən]
adj. 顽固的;顽强的;难处理的
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 22:24:45
字面意思:
"Stubborn"的字面含义是指固执、不易改变主意或态度的特质。
定义:形容一个人坚持自己的观点或行为,即使在面对合理的反对意见时仍不愿意改变。
词性:
形容词 (adjective)
词源分析:
"Stubborn"这个词源自古英语中的"stubborn," 意为“难以控制的”。它可以分解为词根“stub”,意指“残余的部分”,加上后缀“-orn”,表示状态或特征。
历史背景:
该词的首次记录可以追溯到14世纪,早期的使用主要集中在描述某种难以控制或不易改变的状态。
课本:
在**的英语教材中,例如《新目标英语》及《英语(新标准)》中,可能会出现在小学或初中的阶段。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常会在初中或高中阶段的词汇表中出现。
正式与非正式语境:
在正式语境中,"stubborn"常用于描述某人的态度或行为,可能带有负面含义。例如,在商务对话中可以说:“His stubborn nature makes it difficult to reach a consensus.”
在非正式语境中,朋友间谈论某人时可以说:“She's so stubborn; she never admits she’s wrong.”
特殊场合:
在法律领域,可以用“stubborn refusal”来描述某人拒绝遵循法律或命令的态度。在心理学中,可能会提到“stubbornness”作为一种人格特征。
He is too stubborn to change his mind.
他太固执了,不愿意改变主意。
Her stubborn attitude often leads to conflicts.
她固执的态度常常导致冲突。
Despite the evidence, he remained stubborn in his beliefs.
尽管有证据,他依然固执于自己的信仰。
Stubborn as a mule, he refused to listen to reason.
他像骡子一样固执,拒绝听从理智的劝说。
The child was stubborn about not eating his vegetables.
孩子固执地不愿意吃蔬菜。
*. Her stubbornness was both admirable and frustrating.
她的固执既令人钦佩又让人沮丧。
He made a stubborn stand against the proposed changes.
他坚决反对提议的改变。
Stubborn problems require creative solutions.
固执的问题需要创造性的解决方案。
They had a stubborn disagreement over the project.
他们在项目上有一个固执的分歧。
The stubborn weeds refused to die despite the herbicide.
固执的杂草尽管喷洒了除草剂依然不肯死去。
同义词:
反义词:
通过以上分析,学*者可以更好地理解和运用“stubborn”这个词汇。
[ADJ] Someone who is stubborn or who behaves in a stubborn way is determined to do what they want and is very unwilling to change their mind. 固执的
例:He is a stubborn character used to getting his own way.他是一个固执的人,过去常常随心所欲。
[ADV] stubbornly 固执地
例:He stubbornly refused to tell her how he had come to be in such a state.他固执地拒绝告诉她自己是如何落到这种地步的。
[ADJ] A stubborn stain or problem is difficult to remove or to deal with. 难去除的; 难对付的
例:This treatment removes the most stubborn stains.这种处理去掉了最难以去除的污渍。
[ADV] stubbornly 难去除地; 难对付地
例:Some interest rates have remained stubbornly high.一些利率仍然一直居高不下。