时间: 2025-04-26 12:28:53
美: [ə'wɔrd]
英: [ə'wɔːd]
vt. 授予;判定
n. 奖品;判决
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 12:28:53
词源分析:Award 源自古法语“awarder”,而该词又源自拉丁语“adwardare”,意思是“给予、分配”。其中,“ad-”表示“向、朝向”,“wardare”意为“给予”。
历史背景:Award 一词首次出现在中世纪的欧洲,通常用于法律和奖项的授予,尤其是在骑士和贵族之间的荣誉授予。
课本:此词常见于**的小学英语教材(如《新概念英语》),以及美国的中学英语教材(如《Holistic Education》),适合初中及高中生使用。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
She received an award for her outstanding performance in the competition.
她因在比赛中的杰出表现而获得一个奖项。
The committee decided to award him the title of “Employee of the Year.”
委员会决定授予他“年度员工”称号。
Many students strive to earn awards throughout their academic careers.
许多学生在学术生涯中努力争取奖项。
The film won several awards at the international festival.
该电影在国际电影节上获得了多个奖项。
He was awarded a scholarship based on his excellent grades.
他因优异的成绩获得了奖学金。
同义词:
反义词:
通过以上的分析与学*方法,您可以更深入地理解和运用“award”这个单词。
[N-COUNT] An award is a prize or certificate that a person is given for doing something well. 奖
例:The Institute's annual award is presented to organizations that are dedicated to democracy and human rights.该协会的年度奖授予致力于民主与人权的组织。
[N-COUNT] In law, an award is a sum of money that a court decides should be given to someone. (赔偿金等的) 裁定额
例:...worker's compensation awards.…工人的赔偿金裁定额。
[V-T] If someone is awarded something such as a prize or an examination mark, it is given to them. 被授予
例:She was awarded the prize for both films.她因这两部电影而获奖。
[V-T] To award something to someone means to decide that it will be given to that person. 给予
例:We have awarded the contract to a New York-based company.我们已经把这份合同给了一家总部设在纽约的公司。