时间: 2025-04-26 21:36:39
美: [skrætʃ]
英: [skrætʃ]
n. 擦伤;抓痕;刮擦声;乱写
adj. 打草稿用的;凑合的;碰巧的
vt. 抓;刮;挖出;乱涂
vi. 抓;搔;发刮擦声;勉强糊口;退出比赛
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 21:36:39
词源分析:Scratch源自古英语的“scracian”,意为“抓、刮”。它可能与更古老的日耳曼语根有关,表示撕裂或划伤的动作。
历史背景:Scratch最早的使用可以追溯到15世纪,文献中常用来描述动物的抓挠行为。
课本:Scratch这个词可能出现在小学英语、初中英语以及高中的阅读理解中。比如在牛津和美国的教材中,通常会在描述动物行为或表达疼痛时出现。
正式与非正式语境:
引证解释:
特殊场合:
引证解释:
He accidentally scratched his car while parking.
(他在停车时不小心划伤了他的车。)
The cat scratched the sofa, leaving marks.
(猫抓了沙发,留下了痕迹。)
After falling, she had a scratch on her knee.
(摔倒后,她的膝盖上有一道划伤。)
Please don't scratch the surface of the table.
(请不要刮伤桌面的表面。)
The dog scratched at the door to be let in.
(狗在门上抓挠想要进来。)
*. He had to scratch his name off the list.
(他不得不把自己的名字从名单上划掉。)
She used a scratch-off ticket to win a prize.
(她用刮刮乐赢得了奖品。)
The scratch on the vinyl record caused a skip in the music.
(黑胶唱片上的划痕导致音乐跳音。)
I will scratch you a note with the details.
(我会给你写一张包含细节的便条。)
The teacher told the students to scratch out the wrong answers.
(老师告诉学生们把错误的答案划掉。)
同义词:
反义词:
以上是对“scratch”这个单词的全面分析与学方法,可以帮助学者更好地理解和运用这个词汇。
[V-T] If you scratch yourself, you rub your fingernails against your skin because it is itching. 挠
例:He scratched himself under his arm.他在自己腋下挠了挠。
例:The old man lifted his cardigan to scratch his side.那位老人撩起他的开襟毛衣挠了挠身子侧面。
[V-T] If a sharp object scratches someone or something, it makes small shallow cuts on their skin or surface. 划破
例:The branches tore at my jacket and scratched my hands and face.那些树枝挂了我的夹克,划破了我的双手和脸。
[N-COUNT] Scratches on someone or something are small shallow cuts. 划伤
例:The seven-year-old was found crying with scratches on his face and neck.那个7岁的孩子被找到时正在哭,脸上和颈上都有划伤。
[PHRASE] If you do something from scratch, you do it without making use of anything that has been done before. 从零开始
例:Building a home from scratch can be both exciting and challenging.白手起家既激动人心又具有挑战性。
[PHRASE] If you say that someone is scratching their head, you mean that they are thinking hard and trying to solve a problem or puzzle. 绞尽脑汁思考
例:The Institute spends a lot of time scratching its head about how to boost American productivity.这家研究所花大量时间绞尽脑汁思考怎样推进美国的生产力。