时间: 2025-04-25 08:25:35
美: [dɪ'stɝb]
英: [dɪ'stɜːb]
vt. 打扰;妨碍;使不安;弄乱;使恼怒
vi. 打扰;妨碍
最后更新时间:2025-04-25 08:25:35
字面意思:
"Disturb" 的字面意思是使某人或某物处于不安或不稳定的状态。
定义:使某人或某物感到焦虑、烦恼或干扰其正常状态。
词性:
动词(verb)
词源分析:
"Disturb" 源自拉丁语 "disturbare",由前缀 "dis-"(表示相反或分开)和根 "turbare"(表示搅动或混乱)组成。整体意思是“打乱或搅动”。
历史背景:
该词首次在十三世纪的英语中出现,意指“扰乱或干扰”,可以在中世纪的文学作品中找到其使用。
课本:
在**的英语教材中,通常出现在初中或高中阶段;在牛津和美国的教材中,常见于初中英语课程,尤其是在词汇与阅读理解的单元中。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
Please do not disturb me while I am working.
请在我工作时不要打扰我。
The loud noise from the construction site disturbed the residents.
建筑工地的噪音打扰了居民。
She was disturbed by the news of the accident.
她对事故的消息感到不安。
The teacher asked the students not to disturb their classmates during the test.
老师要求学生在考试期间不要打扰同学。
Disturbing the wildlife is illegal in this national park.
在这个国家公园打扰野生动物是违法的。
*. I didn’t mean to disturb your peace.
我并不想打扰你的宁静。
The storm disturbed the shipping schedules.
风暴扰乱了航运时间表。
Don’t let the criticism disturb your confidence.
不要让批评动摇你的信心。
The sudden change in plans disturbed her greatly.
突然的计划变动让她感到很不安。
The child's crying disturbed the meeting.
孩子的哭声打扰了会议。
同义词:
反义词:
选择 词根记忆法:
通过以上分析,可以更全面地理解和使用“disturb”这个词。
[V-T] If you disturb someone, you interrupt what they are doing and upset them. 打扰
例:Did you sleep well? I didn't want to disturb you. You looked so peaceful.你睡得好吗?我不想打扰你。你看起来如此平静。
[V-T] If something disturbs you, it makes you feel upset or worried. 使不安; 使烦恼
例:I dream about him, dreams so vivid that they disturb me for days.我梦到他了,梦是那么栩栩如生以至于困扰了我好几天。
[V-T] If something is disturbed, its position or shape is changed. 使紊乱
例:He'd placed his notes in the brown envelope. They hadn't been disturbed.他已把票据放在那个棕色信封里了。票据没有被动过。
[V-T] If something disturbs a situation or atmosphere, it spoils it or causes trouble. 使混乱
例:What could possibly disturb such tranquillity?有什么能破坏这种宁静?