时间: 2025-04-26 21:42:08
美: [mɔrn]
英: [mɔːn]
v. 哀悼;忧伤;服丧
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 21:42:08
词源分析:Mourn 源自古英语单词 "murnan",意为“感到悲伤”,与日耳曼语系的某些词汇有关,如古高德语的 "murnōn"。
历史背景:Mourn 在英语中首次出现在中世纪时期,通常与死亡和哀悼的主题相关。早期文学作品中常常使用此词来表达对逝者的哀悼。
课本:在*的英语教材中,通常出现在初中和高中阶段,尤其是在与情感、文学或社会问题相关的单元中。在牛津和美国的教材中,它可能出现在中学的阅读理解和写作练中,尤其是与文学作品分析相关的部分。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:在法律和心理学中,mourn 也常被提及,尤其是在涉及心理创伤和丧失的研究中。
During the funeral, many people mourned deeply for the deceased.
(在葬礼上,许多人深切哀悼逝者。)
She took time off work to mourn her grandmother's passing.
(她请假来哀悼祖母的去世。)
The nation mourned collectively after the tragic event.
(在这场悲剧**后,整个国家共同哀悼。)
It’s natural to mourn the loss of a relationship.
(为失去一段关系而感到悲伤是很自然的。)
He wrote a poem to mourn his lost love.
(他写了一首诗来哀悼他失去的爱。)
同义词:
反义词:
音标记忆法:通过记住音标 /mɔrn/ 来帮助发音,并与其他发音相似的词进行对比,例如 "born"(出生)。
词根记忆法:理解 "mourn" 的词根,联想与悲伤相关的词,例如 "mourning"(哀悼)和 "morose"(忧郁的)。
通过以上的分析与学*方法,可以更深入地理解并灵活运用 “mourn” 这个单词。
[V-T/V-I] If you mourn someone who has died or mourn for them, you are very sad that they have died and show your sorrow in the way that you behave. 悼念
例:Joan still mourns her father.琼还在哀悼她的父亲。
例:He mourned for his valiant men.他为他的勇士们悼念。
[V-T/V-I] If you mourn something or mourn for it, you regret that you no longer have it and show your regret in the way that you behave. 为 (失去) …而痛惜
例:We mourned the loss of our cities.我们为失去我们那些城市而痛惜。