时间: 2025-04-26 22:33:41
美: [əˈfɪʃəl; oʊˈfɪʃəl]
英: [ə'fɪʃ(ə)l]
adj. 官方的;正式的;公务的
n. 官员;公务员;高级职员
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 22:33:41
词源分析:该词源自拉丁语“officialis”,意为“与职务有关的”。该词由“officium”(职责、职务)派生而来,前缀“off-”表示“对某事的责任或义务”。
历史背景:该词最早出现在中世纪拉丁文中,之后通过法语传入英语。在15世纪时开始广泛使用,尤其是在法律和行政领域。
课本:在*的英语教材中,可能出现在初中和高中阶段的课本中,尤其是在学正式场合的对话时。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在高中阶段的社会学、历史或公民教育课程中出现。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
The official meeting will take place next week.
She received an official letter from the university.
The official language of the country is Spanish.
According to the official guidelines, all submissions must be typed.
The official version of the story was published yesterday.
*. Please refer to the official website for more information.
The official announcement was made after the meeting.
He is an official representative of the organization.
The official document was signed by the president.
The report contains official statistics from the government.
同义词:
这些词的微小差异在于,"authorized"更强调授权过程,"formal"适用于各种正式场合,而"legitimate"多用于法律和道德的语境。
反义词:
"Unofficial"强调缺乏正式性,而"informal"则更侧重于非正式的风格和方式。
选择 词根记忆法:可以通过拆分词根和词缀来记忆。
通过以上分析,用户可以更全面地理解并运用“official”这一单词。
[ADJ] Official means approved by the government or by someone in authority. 官方的; 正式的
例:According to the official figures, over one thousand people died during the revolution.根据官方数字,有一千多人在革命中丧命。
例:An official announcement is expected in the next few days.一份官方声明预计会在接下来的几天内发表。
[ADV] officially 正式地
例:The election results have still not been officially announced.选举结果仍未正式宣布。
[[ADJ n]] Official activities are carried out by a person in authority as part of their job. 公务的
例:The president is in Brazil for an official two-day visit.总统正在巴西进行为期两天的正式访问。
[[ADJ n]] Official things are used by a person in authority as part of their job. 官员的
例:...the official residence of the head of state.…国家元首的官邸。
[[ADJ n]] If you describe someone's explanation or reason for something as the official explanation, you are suggesting that it is probably not true, but is used because the real explanation is embarrassing. 对外宣称的
例:They realized that the official explanation left facts unexplained.他们意识到那个对外宣称的解释没有对事实做出解释。
[[ADV with cl/group]] officially 对外宣称地
例:Officially, the guard was to protect us. In fact, they were there to report on our movements.据宣称,警卫是来保护我们的。实际上,他们是来监视我们的行动的。
[N-COUNT] An official is a person who holds a position of authority in an organization. 官员
例:A senior UN official hopes to visit Baghdad this month.联合国一位高级官员希望本月访问巴格达。
[N-COUNT] An official at a sports event is a referee, umpire, or other person who checks that the players follow the rules. 裁判
例:Officials suspended the game because of safety concerns.出于安全考虑,裁判暂停了那场比赛。