时间: 2025-04-26 18:39:18
美: [ə'plaɪ]
英: [ə'plaɪ]
vt. 申请;涂,敷;应用
vi. 申请;涂,敷;适用;请求
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 18:39:18
词源分析:apply源自拉丁语“applicare”,由“ad-”表示“到”或“对”和“plicare”意为“折叠”或“层叠”组成。这个词的含义逐渐演变为将某物放置在某处或使之适用。
历史背景:apply在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到14世纪,最早的文献记录是在古英语文学作品中。
课本:apply一词常在*的英语教材中出现,适合初中至高中(大约初二至高三)学生学。在牛津和美国的教材中,apply通常在高中和大学的课程中讨论,尤其是在申请大学或工作时。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
同义词:
反义词:
音标记忆法:apply的音标是/əˈplaɪ/,可以通过分解音节来帮助记忆,强调第一个音节“a”和第二个音节“ply”。
词根记忆法:记住词根“plic”意味着“折叠”,可以联想到“应用”的过程。
通过以上分析,可以更全面地理解和运用单词“apply”。
[V-T/V-I] If you apply for something such as a job or membership of an organization, you write a letter or fill out a form in order to ask formally for it. 申请
例:I am continuing to apply for jobs.我在继续申请工作。
例:They may apply to join the organization.他们可能申请加入该组织。
[V-T] If you apply yourself to something or apply your mind to something, you concentrate hard on doing it or on thinking about it. 将…投入
例:Scymanski has applied himself to this task with considerable energy.赛曼斯基已经花了相当多的精力致力于这项任务。
[[no cont]] If something such as a rule or a remark applies to a person or in a situation, it is relevant to the person or the situation. (对…) 适用
例:The convention does not apply to us.该协定对我们不适用。
例:The rule applies where a person owns stock in a corporation.该规定对于在公司里拥有股份的人适用。
[V-T] If you apply something such as a rule, system, or skill, you use it in a situation or activity. 运用
例:The government appears to be applying the same principle.政府似乎在运用同样的原则。
[V-T] A name that is applied to someone or something is used to refer to them. (在…上) 使用
例:...a biological term that cannot be applied to a whole culture.…一个不能用于整个培养物的生物学术语。
[V-T] If you apply something to a surface, you put it on or rub it into the surface. 施用
例:The right thing would be to apply direct pressure to the wound.正确的做法会是在伤口上施加直接压力。