时间: 2025-04-26 13:06:40
美: ['fɪnɪʃ]
英: ['fɪnɪʃ]
vt. 完成；结束；用完
vi. 结束，终止；终结
n. 结束；完美；回味（葡萄酒）
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 13:06:40
词源分析：finish源于中世纪英语“finisshen”，源自古法语“finir”，而古法语又来源于拉丁语“finire”，意为“限制、结束”。
历史背景：finish首次出现在英语文献中的时间大约为14世纪，通常用于描述完成某项任务或过程。
课本：在*的英语教材中，finish通常出现在初中和高中阶段的词汇表中。在牛津和美国的教材中，finish一般在初中英语课程中被引入，涉及日常对话和写作练。
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：
I will finish my presentation by noon.
我会在中午之前完成我的演讲。
Have you finished reading that book?
你读完那本书了吗？
The race was finished in under two hours.
比赛在两小时内结束。
After weeks of hard work, they finally finished the project.
经过几个星期的努力，他们终于完成了这个项目。
Please finish your meal before leaving.
请在离开之前吃完你的饭。
*. She finished her thesis with great dedication.
她非常专注地完成了她的论文。
The movie finished with a surprising twist.
电影以一个令人惊讶的转折结束。
Once you finish your tasks, you can take a break.
一旦你完成了任务，就可以休息一下。
They finished the construction ahead of schedule.
他们提前完成了建设。
I hope to finish this book by the end of the week.
我希望在本周末之前读完这本书。
同义词：
反义词：
通过这些分析和示例，理解“finish”这个单词的含义和用法将会更加清晰。
[V-T] When you finish doing or dealing with something, you do or deal with the last part of it, so that there is no more for you to do or deal with. 结束
例：As soon as he'd finished eating, he excused himself.他一吃完就借口离开了。
例：Mr. Gould was given a standing ovation and loud cheers when he finished his speech.古尔德先生结束他的演讲时观众起立为他鼓掌并大声欢呼。
[[美国英语]] Finish up means the same as . 结束
例：We waited a few minutes outside his office while he finished up his meeting.我们在他办公室外面等了几分钟，这时他结束了他的会议。
[V-T] When you finish something that you are making or producing, you reach the end of making or producing it, so that it is complete. 完成
例：The consultants had been working to finish a report this week.顾问们一直在争取于本周完成一份报告。
[PHRASAL VERB] Finish off and finish up mean the same as . 完成
例：Now she is busy finishing off a biography of Queen Caroline.现在她正忙于完成卡罗琳女王的传记。
[V-T/V-I] When something such as a course, show, or sale finishes, especially at a planned time, it ends. (尤指按计划) 结束
例：The teaching day finishes at around 4 p.m.教学日在下午4点左右结束。
[V-T/V-I] You say that someone or something finishes a period of time or an event in a particular way to indicate what the final situation was like. You can also say that a period of time or an event finishes in a particular way. (以某种方式) 结束
例：The two of them finished by kissing each other goodbye.他们两人以互相吻别结束。
例：The evening finished with the welcoming of three new members.这个晚会以欢迎3位新成员结束。
[V-I] If someone finishes second, for example, in a race or competition, they are in second place at the end of the race or competition. 最后得到 (比赛名次)
例：He finished second in the championship four years in a row.他连续4年获得锦标赛亚军。
[V-I] To finish means to reach the end of saying something. 说完
例：Her eyes flashed, but he held up a hand. "Let me finish."她的眼睛一闪，但是他举起一只手说：“让我说完。”
[['the' N, with poss]] The finish of something is the end of it or the last part of it. 结尾; 最后部分
例：I intend to continue it and see the job through to the finish.我打算继续做下去，帮助把这项工作做到最后。
[N-COUNT] The finish of a race is the end of it. (比赛的) 最后阶段
例：Win a trip to see the finish of the Tour de France!赢取一次去看环法自行车赛最后阶段比赛的旅行吧！
[N-COUNT] If the surface of something that has been made has a particular kind of finish, it has the appearance or texture mentioned. (物体表面的) 抛光; 修饰
例：The finish and workmanship of the woodwork were excellent.这件木制品的抛光和做工都是极好的。
[PHRASE] If you add the finishing touches to something, you add or do the last things that are necessary to complete it. (完成某事前所必需的) 最后修饰
例：Right up until the last minute, workers were still putting the finishing touches on the pavilions.直到最后一刻，工人们还在给那些亭子作最后的修饰。