时间: 2025-04-26 19:02:35
美: [dæʃ]
英: [dæʃ]
n. 破折号;冲撞
vt. 使…破灭;猛撞;泼溅
vi. 猛冲;撞击
n. (Dash)人名;(英、印)达什;(蒙)达希
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 19:02:35
词源分析:Dash源自古英语“dæscan”,意为“猛击”或“撞击”。其构成中没有显著的前缀或后缀,主要通过词根形成。
历史背景:该词在英语中首次记录的使用可以追溯到15世纪,最初用于描述快速的动作。
课本:
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
She made a dash for the bus.
她猛冲向公交车。
The runner dashed past the finish line.
跑者冲过了终点线。
There was a dash of salt in the recipe.
食谱中加了一点盐。
He arrived—much to my surprise—just in time.
他准时到达——让我感到非常惊讶。
The child dashed out of the room.
孩子冲出了房间。
同义词:
反义词:
音标记忆法:发音为/dæʃ/,可以通过“dash”与“crash”发音相似来记忆,想象一个人猛冲,可能会“撞击”某物。
谐音联想记忆:可以联想“dash”与“达士”,想象一个人快速达成目标,从而记住该单词的含义。
通过以上分析,我们可以更好地理解和运用“dash”这个单词。希望这些信息能帮助你在不同的语境中灵活使用这个词汇!
[V-I] If you dash somewhere, you run or go there quickly and suddenly. 猛冲
例:Suddenly she dashed down to the cellar.她猛地朝地窖冲过去。
[N-SING] Dash is also a noun. 猛冲
例:...a 160-mile dash to the hospital.…飞奔160英里赶向医院。
[[no cont]] If you say that you have to dash, you mean that you are in a hurry and have to leave immediately. 赶紧离开
例:Oh, Tim! I'm sorry but I have to dash.噢,蒂姆!很抱歉,但我得赶紧走了。
[[文学性]] If you dash something against a wall or other surface, you throw or push it violently, often so hard that it breaks. 猛撞; 猛摔
例:She seized the doll and dashed it against the stone wall with tremendous force.她抓起洋娃娃,使劲往石墙上摔。
[[文学性]] If an event or person dashes someone's hopes or expectations, it destroys them by making it impossible that the thing that is hoped for or expected will ever happen. 使破灭
例:Renewed fighting has dashed hopes for a United Nations-organized interim government.重燃的战火粉碎了在联合国的组织下建立临时政府的希望。
[N-COUNT] A dash of something is a small quantity of it which you add when you are preparing food or mixing a drink. 少量
例:Pour over olive oil and a dash of balsamic vinegar to accentuate the sweetness.倒入橄榄油和少量香醋以使甜味更浓些。
[N-COUNT] A dash of a quality is a small amount of it that is found in something and often makes it more interesting or distinctive. 一点 (趣味或特色)
例:...a story with a dash of mystery thrown in.…加入了一抹神秘色彩的故事。
[N-COUNT] A dash is a straight, horizontal line used in writing, for example, to separate two main clauses whose meanings are closely connected. 破折号
例:...the dash between the birth date and death date.…生卒日期之间的破折号。
[PHRASE] If you make a dash for a place, you run there very quickly, for example, to escape from someone or something. 冲
例:I made a dash for the front door but he got there before me.我向前门冲去,但他却已先我而到。