时间: 2025-04-26 22:40:51
美: [haʊl]
英: [haʊl]
vi. 咆哮;怒吼;狂吠
vt. 狂喊着说;对…吼叫
n. 嗥叫;怒号;嚎哭
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 22:40:51
基本定义:
词源与起源:
词源分析:howl源自古英语单词“hūl”,意思是“哭泣”或“哀号”。它与古德语和古诺尔斯语中类似的词汇相关,显示出其在印欧语系中的普遍性。
历史背景:howl这个词在英语中首次出现的时间可以追溯到中世纪,常用于文学作品中描绘悲伤的场景,比如在莎士比亚的作品中常常可以看到这个词的运用。
课本:在*的中学英语教材中,howl可能出现在与动物或情感表达相关的单元。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在初中阶段的阅读理解或写作练中会出现。
使用场景:
正式与非正式语境:在正式语境中,howl通常用于文学作品或心理学讨论中,描述悲伤或痛苦的情绪。在非正式语境中,它可以用来形容某人因愤怒或沮丧而大声叫喊。例如,在电影或小说中,角色可能会在失去亲人时howl以表达痛苦。
特殊场合:在法律或科学领域,howl的使用较少,但在法庭上可能用于描述证人因悲痛而发出的声音,在生物学中用于描述动物的行为。
示例句子:
The wolf began to howl at the moon.
(狼开始对着月亮嚎叫。)
She let out a howl of despair when she heard the news.
(当她听到消息时,发出绝望的嚎叫。)
The wind howled through the trees, creating an eerie sound.
(风在树间呼啸,发出阴森的声音。)
The children howled with laughter at the clown’s antics.
(孩子们因小丑的滑稽动作而哈哈大笑。)
He howled in pain after twisting his ankle.
(他扭伤脚踝后痛苦地嚎叫。)
同义词与反义词:
*. *学方法**:
通过以上的分析和示例,学*者可以更深入地理解howl这个单词的用法及其在不同语境中的表现。
[V-I] If an animal such as a wolf or a dog howls, it makes a long, loud, crying sound. (狼、狗等动物) 嗥叫
例:Somewhere a dog suddenly howled, baying at the moon.某个地方的一只狗突然嗥叫起来,对着月亮狂吠。
[N-COUNT] Howl is also a noun. 嗥叫
例:The dog let out a savage howl and, wheeling round, flew at him.狗发出凶猛的嗥叫声,转过身向他猛扑过来。
[V-I] If a person howls, they make a long, loud cry expressing pain, anger, or unhappiness. (人因痛苦、愤怒、不愉快等) 嚎叫
例:He howled like a wounded animal as blood spurted from the gash.当鲜血从伤口喷射出来时,他像受伤的动物一样嚎叫。
[N-COUNT] Howl is also a noun. 嚎叫
例:With a howl of rage, he grabbed the neck of a broken bottle and advanced.他一声怒号,抓起一个破瓶子的瓶颈向前走去。
[V-I] When the wind howls, it blows hard and makes a loud noise. 呼啸
例:The wind howled all night, but I slept a little.风整夜呼啸着,但我还是睡了一会儿。
[[非正式]] If you howl something, you say it in a very loud voice. 高声嚷
例:"Get away, get away, get away," he howled.“滚开,滚开,滚开,”他高声嚷道。
[V-I] If you howl with laughter, you laugh very loudly. 放声大笑
例:Joe, Pink, and Booker howled with delight.乔、平克和布克高兴地放声大笑。
[N-COUNT] Howl is also a noun. 大笑
例:His stories caused howls of laughter.他的故事引起阵阵大笑。