时间: 2025-04-26 17:45:26
美: [krʌʃ]
英: [krʌʃ]
vt. 压碎;弄皱,变形;使…挤入
vi. 挤;被压碎
n. 粉碎;迷恋;压榨;拥挤的人群
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 17:45:26
词源分析:Crush 源于古法语“crushier”,意为“压碎”。其词根为“crush”,没有前缀,后缀为“-er”,表示动作的执行者。
历史背景:该词在英语中首次记录的使用大约在 14 世纪,原意为物理上的压碎,后逐渐扩展为情感上的迷恋。
课本:在**的英语教材中(如《新概念英语》),以及牛津和美国的中小学教材中,通常在初中到高中阶段会涉及到该词的使用。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:在法律领域,“crush”可能指压碎证据或物证的行为;在艺术中,可以用来形容情感的强烈程度。
同义词:
反义词:
通过以上的学*与分析,可以更好地理解和使用单词“crush”。
[V-T] To crush something means to press it very hard so that its shape is destroyed or so that it breaks into pieces. 压扁; 压碎
例:Andrew crushed his empty can.安德鲁压扁了他的空罐子。
例:...crushed ice.…碎冰。
[V-T] To crush a protest or movement, or a group of opponents, means to defeat it completely, usually by force. 镇压
例:The military operation was the first step in a plan to crush the uprising.这次军事行动是镇压暴动计划的第一步。
[N-UNCOUNT] crushing 镇压
例:...the violent crushing of anti-government demonstrations.…对反政府示威运动的武力镇压。
[[usu passive]] If you are crushed by something, it upsets you a great deal. 使精神崩溃
例:Listen to criticism but don't be crushed by it.听批评意见,但不要被它击垮。
[[usu passive]] If you are crushed against someone or something, you are pushed or pressed against them. (与某人或某物) 挤在一起
例:We were at the front, crushed against the stage.我们在前面, 被挤得紧挨着舞台。
[N-COUNT] A crush is a crowd of people close together, in which it is difficult to move. 拥挤的人群
例:His thirteen-year-old son somehow got separated in the crush.他13岁的儿子不知怎么在拥挤的人群里走散了。
[[非正式]] If you have a crush on someone, you are in love with them but do not have a relationship with them. 暗恋
例:She had a crush on you, you know.你知道吧,她曾暗恋过你。