时间: 2025-04-26 18:37:19
美: [lʌmp]
英: [lʌmp]
n. 块,块状;肿块;瘤;很多;笨人
vt. 混在一起;使成块状;忍耐;笨重地移动
vi. 结块
adj. 成团的;总共的
adv. 很;非常
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 18:37:19
基本定义:
词源与起源:
词源分析:Lump源自中世纪英语“lompe”,可能与古荷兰语“lomp”有关,意指“笨重的东西”或“大块”。
历史背景:该词最早可追溯到13世纪,常见于描述食物或物体的形状,尤其是在烹饪或贸易中。
课本:Lump可能出现在**的小学或初中英语教材中,相关主题通常为“食物与物体描述”。在牛津和美国的教材中,lump常出现在初中及高中阶段的阅读理解材料中。
使用场景:
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:在法律文件中,lump可以指代赔偿金额的统一支付,例如:“The settlement was a lump sum payment.”(和解是一次性支付的赔偿金。)
示例句子:
同义词与反义词:
*. *学方法**:
通过以上分析和示例,可以更好地理解和记忆“lump”这个单词。
[N-COUNT] A lump of something is a solid piece of it. 块
例:The potter shaped and squeezed the lump of clay into a graceful shape.制陶工人把一块黏土塑形,压成漂亮的形状。
例:...a lump of wood.…一块木头。
[N-COUNT] A lump on or in someone's body is a small, hard swelling that has been caused by an injury or an illness. 肿块
例:I've got a lump on my shoulder.我的肩膀上有个肿块。
[N-COUNT] A lump of sugar is a small cube of it. 一小方块 (糖)
例:...a nugget of rough gold about the size of a lump of sugar.…未加工的天然金块,约一块方糖大小。
[PHRASE] If you say that you have a lump in your throat, you mean that you have a tight feeling in your throat because of a strong emotion such as sorrow or gratitude. 喉咙哽咽
例:I stood there with a lump in my throat and tried to fight back tears.我站在那儿,喉咙哽咽,拼命忍住眼泪。