时间: 2025-04-26 19:54:04
美: [bɝst]
英: [bɜːst]
vi. 爆发，突发；爆炸
vt. 爆发，突发；爆炸
n. 爆发，突发；爆炸
n. (Burst)人名；(德、罗)布尔斯特
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 19:54:04
字面意思：
“Burst” 的字面含义是“突然破裂，爆炸或喷出”。它可以形容某物因内在压力或外力而迅速破裂或释放出来的状态。
词性：
“Burst” 可以作为动词和名词使用。
词源分析：
“Burst”的词源可以追溯到古英语“berstan”，意为“破裂”。其词根与德语“bersten”和荷兰语“barsten”相关。
历史背景：
“Burst”在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到15世纪，常见于文学和口语中，描述强烈的情感或物理现象。
课本：
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：
在法律文书中，可以指某种突发的发生，例如“a burst of violence”指突发的暴力。在科学领域，描述气体的爆发或液体的喷发。
The dam burst after the heavy rain.
大坝在大雨后破裂了。
She burst into tears when she heard the news.
她听到这个消息时忍不住哭了出来。
A burst of energy helped him finish the race.
一阵能量帮助他完成了比赛。
The balloon burst with a loud pop.
气球发出巨响破裂了。
They had a burst of laughter during the movie.
他们在电影中突然大笑。
同义词：
反义词：
这些词汇可以帮助更好地理解“burst”的使用场景和搭配。
[V-T/V-I] If something bursts or if you burst it, it suddenly breaks open or splits open and the air or other substance inside it comes out. 使爆裂; 爆裂
例：The driver lost control when a tire burst.一只轮胎爆裂时司机失去了控制。
例：It is not a good idea to burst a blister.把水疱弄破不是个好主意。
[V-T/V-I] If a dam bursts, or if something bursts it, it breaks apart because the force of the river is too great. 使溃决; 溃决
例：A dam burst and flooded their villages.一个大坝决堤，淹没了他们的村子。
[V-T] If a river bursts its banks, the water rises and goes on to the land. 决 (堤)
例：Monsoons caused the river to burst its banks.雨季使这条河决堤。
[V-I] When a door or lid bursts open, it opens very suddenly and violently because someone pushes it or there is great pressure behind it. (门、盖子等) 猛然打开
例：The door burst open and an angry young nurse appeared.门突然开了，一个生气的年轻护士出现了。
[V-I] To burst into or out of a place means to enter or leave it suddenly with a lot of energy or force. 闯
例：Gunmen burst into his home and opened fire.持枪歹徒闯入他家，开了枪。
[[journalism]] If you say that something bursts onto the scene, you mean that it suddenly starts or becomes active, usually after developing quietly for some time. 突然活跃起来
例：He burst onto the fashion scene in the early 1980s.20世纪80年代初他突然在时尚界活跃起来。
[N-COUNT] A burst of something is a sudden short period of it. (突然的) 一阵
例：...a burst of machine-gun fire.…一阵机枪射击。