【sleep】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-04-26 22:48:59

【sleep】怎么读

美: [slip]

英: [sliːp]

【sleep】是什么意思、字义解释

1.vi. 睡，睡觉

2.n. 睡眠

3.n. (Sleep)人名；(英)斯利普

【sleep】等级考试

CET4 TEM4 ( sleeping, slept, sleeps )

【sleep】的详细解释

最后更新时间:2025-04-26 22:48:59

英文单词学*与分析：[sleep]

1. 基本定义

字面意思：sleep 字面意思是“睡觉”，指的是一种自然的生理状态，通常伴随着意识的丧失和身体的放松。
定义：Sleep is a state of rest characterized by altered consciousness, relatively inhibited sensory activity, inhibition of muscle activity, and reduced interactions with surroundings.
词性：动词 (verb) 和名词 (noun)。

2. 词源与起源

词源分析：来自古英语 “slǣpan”，与德语的 “schlafen” 和荷兰语的 “slapen” 有共同的日耳曼语根，表示“休息”或“睡觉”。
历史背景：该词在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到公元前8世纪的古英语文献中。
课本：在**的英语教材中（如《新概念英语》系列），该词通常出现在初中和高中阶段。在牛津和美国教材中，通常出现在小学五年级到初中阶段。

3. 使用场景

正式与非正式语境：
- 正式：在医学或心理学的讨论中，可能会提到“sleep disorders”（睡眠障碍）或“REM sleep”（快速眼动睡眠）。
- 非正式：在日常对话中，朋友间可能会说 “I need to get some sleep”（我需要去睡觉）。
特殊场合：
- 法律：在某些法律文书中，可能会提到“sleeping on rights”（对权利的沉睡），指的是某人未能及时行使其权利。
- 科学：在生物学或医学研究中，常提到睡眠对健康的重要性，例如“adequate sleep is essential for cognitive function”（充足的睡眠对认知功能至关重要）。

4. 示例句子

I usually go to sleep at 10 PM.
我通常在晚上10点睡觉。
She had a deep sleep last night.
她昨晚睡得很香。
Lack of sleep can affect your health.
缺乏睡眠会影响你的健康。
The baby fell asleep in his mother’s arms.
婴儿在母亲的怀抱中睡着了。
He is still sleeping; don't wake him up.
他还在睡觉；不要叫醒他。

*. Sleep is crucial for memory consolidation.
睡眠对记忆巩固至关重要。

I couldn't sleep because of the noise.
我因为噪音无法入睡。
She dreams vividly while she sleeps.
她在睡觉时做着生动的梦。
They say that you should sleep for at least 7 hours a night.
他们说你每晚应该至少睡7个小时。
He has been sleeping for over ten hours!
他已经睡了超过十个小时！

5. 同义词与反义词

同义词：
- Rest：指的是一种放松或休息的状态，但不局限于睡眠。
- Nap：通常指短时间的睡眠，常用于白天的小睡。
反义词：
- Awake：表示清醒，处于不睡眠的状态。
- Alert：指清醒且警觉的状态，与“sleep”形成对比。

. 学方法

音标记忆法：通过音标 /sliːp/ 来记忆，可以将其分解为 “s” + “leep”，联想为“安静的声音”+“睡着的状态”。
谐音联想记忆：可以联想“sleep”和“莉普”（lip）相似发音，想象“睡觉的时候嘴巴合拢”的画面，帮助记忆。

7. 关联词汇

Sleep with:
- Tight (紧密的睡眠)
- Well (良好的睡眠)
- Cycle (睡眠周期)
- Deprivation (睡眠剥夺)
- Disorder (睡眠障碍)

这些词汇常与“sleep”搭配使用，形成常见短语或表达。

【sleep】例句

1. [N-UNCOUNT] Sleep is the natural state of rest in which your eyes are closed, your body is inactive, and your mind does not think. 睡眠; 睡觉

例：They were exhausted from lack of sleep.他们因睡眠不足而疲惫不堪了。

例：Be quiet and go to sleep.安静，睡觉吧。

2. [V-I] When you sleep, you rest with your eyes closed and your mind and body inactive. 睡着; 睡觉

例：During the drive, the baby slept.在行驶中那个婴儿睡了。

例：I've not been able to sleep for the last few nights.最近几个晚上我一直无法入睡。

3. [N-COUNT] A sleep is a period of sleeping. (一段) 睡眠时间

例：I think he may be ready for a sleep soon.我想他可能准备好了马上睡一觉。

4. [[no cont, no passive]] If a building or room sleeps a particular number of people, it has beds for that number of people. 供…住宿

例：The villa sleeps 10.这幢别墅可供10人住宿。

5. [PHRASE] If you cannot get to sleep, you are unable to sleep. 入睡

例：I can't get to sleep with all that singing.那样的歌声让我无法入睡。

6. [PHRASE] If you say that you didn't lose any sleep over something, you mean that you did not worry about it at all. 担心

例：I didn't lose too much sleep over that investigation.我不太担心那起调查。

7. [PHRASE] If you are trying to make a decision and you say that you will sleep on it, you mean that you will delay making a decision on it until the following day, so you have time to think about it. 把…留待以后解决

例：I need more time to sleep on it. It's a big decision and I want to make the right one.我需要更多的时间再考虑一下。这是个重大的决定，我想做出正确的决定。

8. [PHRASE] If a sick or injured animal is put to sleep, it is killed by a vet in a way that does not cause it pain. 使 (有病或受伤的动物) 无痛苦地死去

例：I'm going take the dog down to the vet's and have her put to sleep.我打算把这只狗带到兽医那儿，让她无痛苦地死去。