时间: 2025-04-24 12:04:43
美: [əˈfɪʃəl; oʊˈfɪʃəl]
英: [ə'fɪʃ(ə)l]
adj. 官方的;正式的;公务的
n. 官员;公务员;高级职员
最后更新时间:2025-04-24 12:04:43
词源分析:
"Official" 来源于拉丁语 "officium",意为“职务、职责”。词根 "offic-" 表示“服务的职责”,后缀 "-ial" 用于形成形容词,表示与某事物相关的性质。
历史背景:
该词首次出现在中世纪英语中,通常指代具有法律或政府权威的人或事物。
课本:
在**的英语教材中,"official" 通常出现在初中和高中阶段的阅读理解和写作部分。对应的美国教材,如《Oxford English Dictionary》和《American Heritage Dictionary》,也在高中英语课程中频繁使用。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
在法律和商业领域,"official" 通常用于描述经过认证的文件或工作人员。例如,"official documents"(正式文件)和 "official representatives"(官方代表)。
同义词:
反义词:
词根记忆法:
通过分析词根 "offic-"(职责、服务)和后缀 "-ial"(与...相关),可以帮助记忆 "official" 的含义。
谐音联想记忆:
可以将 "official" 聯想为“我费心”的发音,即“我需要正式的东西来解决问题”,以此来帮助记忆。
通过以上分析,您可以更全面地理解和记忆 "official" 这个单词。
[ADJ] Official means approved by the government or by someone in authority. 官方的; 正式的
例:According to the official figures, over one thousand people died during the revolution.根据官方数字,有一千多人在革命中丧命。
例:An official announcement is expected in the next few days.一份官方声明预计会在接下来的几天内发表。
[ADV] officially 正式地
例:The election results have still not been officially announced.选举结果仍未正式宣布。
[[ADJ n]] Official activities are carried out by a person in authority as part of their job. 公务的
例:The president is in Brazil for an official two-day visit.总统正在巴西进行为期两天的正式访问。
[[ADJ n]] Official things are used by a person in authority as part of their job. 官员的
例:...the official residence of the head of state.…国家元首的官邸。
[[ADJ n]] If you describe someone's explanation or reason for something as the official explanation, you are suggesting that it is probably not true, but is used because the real explanation is embarrassing. 对外宣称的
例:They realized that the official explanation left facts unexplained.他们意识到那个对外宣称的解释没有对事实做出解释。
[[ADV with cl/group]] officially 对外宣称地
例:Officially, the guard was to protect us. In fact, they were there to report on our movements.据宣称,警卫是来保护我们的。实际上,他们是来监视我们的行动的。
[N-COUNT] An official is a person who holds a position of authority in an organization. 官员
例:A senior UN official hopes to visit Baghdad this month.联合国一位高级官员希望本月访问巴格达。
[N-COUNT] An official at a sports event is a referee, umpire, or other person who checks that the players follow the rules. 裁判
例:Officials suspended the game because of safety concerns.出于安全考虑,裁判暂停了那场比赛。