时间: 2025-04-23 23:40:36
美: [hol]
英: [həʊl]
n. 洞，孔；洞穴，穴；突破口
vi. 凿洞，穿孔；（高尔夫球等）进洞
vt. 凿洞
n. (Hole)人名；(瑞典、挪)霍勒；(英)霍尔
最后更新时间:2025-04-23 23:40:36
词源分析：hole源自古英语“hol”，意为“空的”或“洞”，与德语“hohl”（空的、凹陷的）和荷兰语“hol”（洞）有相似的词源。
历史背景：该词的首次使用可以追溯到公元前5世纪的古英语文献，表现出人们对空间和结构的基本理解。
课本：在*的英语教材中，hole一词通常出现在小学阶段（如三年级到六年级的基础词汇）。在牛津和美国的教材中，它也适合初中生和高中生的英语学。
正式与非正式语境：在正式语境中，hole可用于描述建筑或工程中的空洞，如“the hole in the wall needs repair”。在非正式语境中，它可能用于形容生活中的小问题，如“there's a hole in my shoe”。
引证：
特殊场合：在科学领域，hole可用于描述物理现象，如“black hole”（黑洞）或“hole theory”（孔理论）。在法律领域，它可以用来表示某种空缺或缺口。
引证：
There is a hole in the ground where the tree used to be.
地面上有一个洞，原来那儿有棵树。
He fell into the hole while walking in the park.
他在公园散步时掉进了洞里。
The hole in the wall needs to be fixed before the inspection.
在检查之前，墙上的洞需要修好。
Scientists are studying the black hole at the center of our galaxy.
科学家们正在研究我们银河系中心的黑洞。
I found a hole in my pocket, and now I’ve lost some money.
我发现口袋里有个洞，现在我丢了一些钱。
同义词：
反义词：
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通过这些信息，用户可以更全面地理解和掌握“hole”这个单词的用法及其相关知识。
[N-COUNT] A hole is a hollow space in something solid, with an opening on one side. 洞
例：He took a shovel, dug a hole, and buried his once-prized possessions.他拿了一把铲子，挖了个坑，埋下了他曾经珍爱的物品。
[N-COUNT] A hole is an opening in something that goes right through it. (贯穿的) 孔洞
例：...kids with holes in the knees of their jeans.…牛仔裤的膝盖上有破洞的孩子们。
[N-COUNT] A hole is the home or hiding place of a mouse, rabbit, or other small animal. (鼠、兔等小动物的) 洞穴
例：...a rabbit hole.…一个兔子窝。
[N-COUNT] A hole in a law, theory, or argument is a fault or weakness that it has. (法律、理论、论点等的) 漏洞
例：There were some holes in that theory, some unanswered questions.那个理论中有些漏洞，一些没有得到解答的问题。
[N-COUNT] A hole is also one of the nine or eighteen sections of a golf course. (高尔夫球场上的) 球洞
例：I played nine holes with Gary Carter today.我今天同加里·卡特打了9洞高尔夫球。
[[非正式]] If you say that you are in a hole, you mean that you are in a difficult or embarrassing situation. 身陷困境或窘境
例：We were in a hole, but I was proud with the way we came back.我们虽然身陷困境，但我很为我们能像这样东山再起感到自豪。
[[非正式]] If a person or organization is in the hole, they owe money to someone else. 亏空
例：Some estimates show next year's budget could be $2.5 billion in the hole.一些估计显示，明年的预算将会亏空25亿美元。
[PHRASE] If you get a hole in one in golf, you get the golf ball into the hole with a single stroke. (高尔夫球运动中) 一杆进洞
例：All they ever dream about is getting a hole in one.他们一直梦想着能一杆进洞。
[[非正式]] If you pick holes in an argument or theory, you find weak points in it so that it is no longer valid. 在 (论据或理论中) 挑毛病
例：He then goes on to pick holes in the article before reaching his conclusion.然后，他继续挑这篇文章的毛病，最后得出了自己的结论。