时间: 2025-04-26 18:36:38
美: [pent]
英: [peɪnt]
vt. 油漆；绘画；装饰；涂色于；描绘；（用语言，文字等）描写；擦脂粉等
vi. 油漆；描绘；绘画；化妆
n. 油漆；颜料，涂料；绘画作品；胭脂等化妆品；色彩，装饰
n. 潘（人名）
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 18:36:38
词源分析：这个单词源自拉丁语“picta”，意为“涂抹”。其词根“pict-”与“画”相关，表示用颜料创作。
历史背景：该单词在英语中首次出现于中世纪，尤其是在艺术和工艺品制作中。
课本：在**的英语教材中，通常出现在小学高年级和初中阶段。牛津和美国的教材中，可能在小学阶段的艺术与创造性写作课程中出现。
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：
She decided to paint her nails a bright red.
她决定把指甲涂成鲜艳的红色。
The children love to paint during art class.
孩子们喜欢在美术课上画画。
The old fence needs a new coat of paint.
旧围栏需要重新刷一层油漆。
He wants to paint a mural on the side of the building.
他想在建筑物的侧面画一幅壁画。
The artist mixed various colors of paint to achieve the perfect shade.
艺术家混合了各种颜色的油漆，以达到完美的色调。
同义词：
反义词：
这些词汇通常在关于绘画、艺术或装修的讨论中频繁出现。
[N-MASS] Paint is a coloured liquid that you put onto a surface with a brush in order to protect the surface or to make it look nice, or that you use to produce a picture. 油漆; 涂料
例：...a can of red paint.…一罐红色油漆。
例：They saw some large letters in white paint.他们看见了几个用白漆写的大大的字母。
[N-SING] On a wall or object, the paint is the covering of dried paint on it. 油漆层; 涂层
例：The paint was peeling on the window frames.窗框上的油漆正在剥落。
[V-T/V-I] If you paint a wall or an object, you cover it with paint. 给…刷油漆; 给…刷涂料
例：They started to mend the woodwork and paint the walls.他们开始修理木建部分并粉刷墙壁。
例：I had come here to paint.我到这儿来是刷漆的。
[V-T] If you paint something or paint a picture of it, you produce a picture of it using paint. 画
例：He is painting a huge volcano.他正在画一座巨型火山。
例：Why do people paint pictures?为什么人们要画画？
[V-T] When you paint a design or message on a surface, you put it on the surface using paint. 用颜料画; 用颜料写
例：...a machine for painting white lines on roads.…一台用来在马路上画白线的机器。
例：They went around painting rude slogans on cars.他们到处用颜料在轿车上写粗鲁的标语。
[V-T] If you paint a grim or vivid picture of something, you give a description of it that is grim or vivid. 把…描绘成
例：The report paints a grim picture of life there.该报道把那里的生活描绘成一副阴森的画面。