时间: 2025-04-26 15:33:59
美: [ri'fjʊt]
英: [rɪ'fjuːt]
vt. 反驳,驳斥;驳倒
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 15:33:59
词源分析:Refute 源自拉丁语 “refutare”,其中 “re-” 表示“反向”或“回”,而 “futare” 意为“推开”或“击退”。因此,refute 的字面意思可以理解为“将某物推开”或“击退某种论点”。
历史背景:Refute 一词最早出现在1*世纪,意指以证据或论据反对某种主张。该词在法律和哲学的文献中经常被使用。
课本:
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
The scientist refuted the theory with new data.
科学家用新数据驳斥了这一理论。
She refuted his arguments during the debate.
她在辩论中反驳了他的论点。
The article aims to refute common misconceptions about climate change.
这篇文章旨在驳斥关于气候变化的常见误解。
He could not refute the evidence presented against him.
他无法反驳针对他的证据。
The lawyer worked hard to refute the accusations made by the prosecutor.
律师努力驳斥检察官提出的指控。
同义词:
反义词:
通过这些信息,可以帮助学*者深入理解单词“refute”的多层含义及应用。
[[正式]] If you refute an argument, accusation, or theory, you prove that it is wrong or untrue. 驳倒
例:It was the kind of rumour that it is impossible to refute.这是那种不可能推翻的谣言。
[[正式]] If you refute an argument or accusation, you say that it is not true. 否认
例:Isabelle is quick to refute any suggestion of intellectual snobbery.对于任何暗示她恃才傲物的话,伊莎贝尔都立即予以否认。