时间: 2025-04-26 19:49:53
美: [smɪr]
英: [smɪə]
vt. 诽谤;弄脏;涂上;把…擦模糊
n. 涂片;诽谤;污点
vi. 被弄脏
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 19:49:53
smear
的字面含义是“涂抹”或“抹上”,通常是指将某种物质(如油漆、泥浆或液体)不规则地涂布在表面上。smear
可以作为名词和动词使用:
smear
源自古英语单词smearian
,意为“涂抹、抹上”。这个词与古诺尔斯语中的smyrja
(意为“涂抹”)有共同的起源,均表明了涂抹的动作。正式与非正式语境:
smear
常用于描述对某人的恶意抹黑或名誉损害。例如,"The campaign was marred by smear tactics."(这场竞选因污蔑策略而受到影响。)smear
常用于描述涂抹食物或化妆品的动作,例如,"She smeared peanut butter on her toast."(她在吐司上涂抹了花生酱。)特殊场合:
smear
可能指对某人名誉的恶意攻击或传播虚假信息。smear
可能指涂抹样本以进行显微镜检查,比如“血液涂片”(blood smear)。She took a brush and smeared paint across the canvas.
她用刷子在画布上涂抹颜料。
The politician accused his rival of using smear tactics during the campaign.
政治家指责他的对手在竞选中使用污蔑策略。
He smeared some lotion on his sunburned skin to relieve the pain.
他在晒伤的皮肤上涂抹了一些润肤露以缓解疼痛。
The smear test is crucial for early detection of cancer.
涂片测试对癌症的早期发现至关重要。
There was a smear of chocolate on her cheek after she ate the cake.
她吃完蛋糕后,脸颊上有一抹巧克力的污迹。
同义词:
反义词:
smear
的涂抹或污点形成对比。smear
所表示的模糊相反。smear
的发音为 /smɪər/。可以通过反复朗读和使用音节分解来记忆其发音。smear
与其他具有涂抹含义的词联系起来,如smudge
和stain
,帮助理解其含义。[V-T] If you smear a surface with an oily or sticky substance or smear the substance onto the surface, you spread a layer of the substance over the surface. 涂抹
例:My sister smeared herself with suntan oil and slept by the swimming pool.我妹妹用防晒油涂抹了全身,然后睡在那游泳池边。
[N-COUNT] A smear is a dirty or oily mark. 污迹; 油迹
例:There was a smear of gravy on his chin.他的下巴上有肉汤渍。
[[journalism]] To smear someone means to spread unpleasant and untrue rumours or accusations about them in order to damage their reputation. 诽谤; 诋毁
例:They planned to smear him by publishing information about his private life.他们计划通过公开有关他私生活方面的信息来诋毁他。
[[journalism]] A smear is an unpleasant and untrue rumour or accusation that is intended to damage someone's reputation. 诽谤; 诋毁
例:He puts all the accusations down to a smear campaign by his political opponents.他把所有的指控归因于由其政敌发起的诽谤活动。