时间: 2025-04-26 19:51:07
美: [ə'tæk]
英: [ə'tæk]
n. 攻击；抨击；疾病发作
vt. 攻击；抨击；动手干
vi. 攻击；腐蚀
n. (Attack)人名；(瑞典)阿塔克
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 19:51:07
词源分析：Attack源自古法语"ataquer"，该词又源于拉丁语"attaccare"，意为“去触及”或“去接触”。词根“tac”表示“接触”或“触摸”。
历史背景：该词首次记录使用于中世纪，涉及战争和军事行动的上下文。
课本：在**的初中和高中英语教材中经常出现，特别是在描述冲突或争论的语境中。在牛津和美国的教材中，通常出现在与安全、战争或体育相关的单元中。
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：
The military launched an attack at dawn.
（军方在黎明时分发起了攻击。）
Her speech was an attack on the government’s policies.
（她的演讲是对政府政策的攻击。）
During the game, the team made a strong attack against their opponents.
（比赛中，球队对对手进行了强有力的进攻。）
He felt under attack from his critics.
（他感到受到批评者的攻击。）
The sudden attack of the virus took everyone by surprise.
（病毒的突然袭击让每个人都感到惊讶。）
*. The lawyer’s attack on the witness’s credibility was intense.
（律师对证人可信度的攻击非常激烈。）
The documentary highlighted the attack on wildlife habitats.
（该纪录片强调了对野生动物栖息地的攻击。）
She was not afraid to attack the issue head-on.
（她不怕直面这个问题。）
They planned a surprise attack on the enemy base.
（他们策划了一次对敌方基地的突袭。）
The novel features an attack on societal norms.
（这部小说对社会规范进行了攻击。）
同义词：
反义词：
通过以上分析，学*者可以更好地理解和掌握“attack”这个单词在不同语境中的用法及其含义。
[V-T/V-I] To attack a person or place means to try to hurt or damage them using physical violence. 攻击
例：Fifty civilians in Masawa were killed when government planes attacked the town.马萨瓦50名平民在政府飞机袭击该市时丧生。
例：He bundled the old lady into her hallway and brutally attacked her.他把老太太推进她家门厅里，并且野蛮地袭击了她。
例：They found the least defended area and attacked.他们找到了防守最薄弱的地区发动了攻击。
[N-VAR] Attack is also a noun. 攻击
例：...a campaign of air attacks on strategic targets.…对战略目标的空袭行动。
[V-T] If you attack a person, belief, idea, or act, you criticize them strongly. 抨击
例：He publicly attacked the people who've been calling for secret ballot nominations.他公开抨击了那些一直要求秘密投票提名的人。
[[usu with supp]] Attack is also a noun. 抨击
例：The role of the state as a prime mover in planning social change has been under attack.国家作为规划社会变革发起者的角色已经遭到抨击。
[V-T] If something such as a disease, a chemical, or an insect attacks something, it harms or spoils it. (疾病、化学药品或昆虫等) 侵害
例：The virus seems to have attacked his throat.病毒似乎已侵害到他的咽喉。
[[also N in pl]] Attack is also a noun. 侵害
例：The virus can actually destroy those white blood cells, leaving the body wide open to attack from other infections.该病毒实际上能破坏那些白血球，使身体极易受到其他感染。
[V-T] If you attack a job or a problem, you start to deal with it in an energetic way. 积极处理
例：Any attempt to attack the budget problem is going to have to in some way deal with those issues.要想妥善处理预算问题，从某方面来说必须先解决那些问题。
[V-T/V-I] In games such as soccer, when one team attacks the opponent's goal, they try to score a goal. (在足球等比赛中) 进攻
例：Now the U.S. is controlling the ball and attacking the opponent's goal.现在美国队在控球，正向对方球门发起进攻。
例：The goal was just reward for their decision to attack constantly in the second half.这粒进球正是他们决定在下半场连续进攻的回报。
[N-COUNT] Attack is also a noun. 进攻
例：Lee was at the hub of some incisive attacks in the second half.李是下半场几次犀利进攻中的主角。
[N-COUNT] An attack of an illness is a short period in which you suffer badly from it. (疾病急性) 发作
例：It had brought on an attack of asthma.这引起了一次哮喘发作。