时间: 2025-04-26 22:21:34
美: [kəm'pɑrtmənt]
英: [kəm'pɑːtm(ə)nt]
n. [建] 隔间;区划;卧车上的小客房
vt. 分隔;划分
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 22:21:34
字面意思:
"Compartment" 字面意思为 "隔间" 或 "分隔的空间",指的是一个被分隔开的部分,通常用于存放物品或提供空间。
定义:
A compartment is a separate section within a larger space, used for storage or organization.
词性:
名词 (noun)
词源分析:
"Compartment" 源自拉丁语 "compartire",其中 "com-" 意为 "共同" 或 "一起",而 "partire" 意为 "分开" 或 "分配"。这个词的形成体现了将一个整体分成多个部分的概念。
历史背景:
"Compartment" 首次在英语中记录使用大约在 17 世纪,通常与航海和铁路运输相关,指代船舱或车厢内的分隔空间。
课本:
可能出现在**中学的英语教材中,特别是在关于旅行、交通或空间组织的单元。同时,牛津和美国的教材中,通常在初中或高中阶段涉及与空间或分类相关的主题时会出现。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
The suitcase has a special compartment for shoes.
(这个行李箱有一个专门的鞋子隔间。)
Each compartment of the train has its own air conditioning system.
(火车的每个车厢都有自己的空调系统。)
This drawer has three compartments for different utensils.
(这个抽屉有三个隔间用来放不同的餐具。)
The office is divided into several compartments for better organization.
(办公室被分成几个隔间,以便于更好的组织。)
The cell's nucleus is a critical compartment for genetic material.
(细胞的细胞核是存放遗传物质的重要隔间。)
同义词:
反义词:
选择 词根记忆法:
这些词汇在描述空间结构或分隔时经常与 "compartment" 一起使用。
[N-COUNT] A compartment is one of the separate parts of an object that is used for keeping things in. 隔间
例:The fire started in the baggage compartment.火是从行李舱着起来的。
[N-COUNT] A compartment is one of the separate spaces into which a railway carriage is divided. 火车车厢
例:On the way home we shared our first class compartment with a group of businessmen.在回家的路上我们和一群商人共同乘坐头等车厢。