时间: 2025-04-26 21:39:39
美: [ɪ'ved]
英: [ɪ'veɪd]
vt. 逃避;规避;逃脱
vi. 逃避;规避;逃脱
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 21:39:39
词源分析:Evade 源自拉丁语 "evadere",其中 "e-" 意为“出”或“离开”,而 "vadere" 意为“走”或“前进”。因此,evade 的字面意义是“走出”或“逃离”。
历史背景:该词首次出现在英语中可以追溯到 15 世纪,常用于描述逃避责任或法律义务的行为。
课本:在**的英语教材中,evade 可能出现在中学阶段(初中到高中),尤其是在与法律、道德责任相关的单元中。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常会出现在高中英语课程中,尤其是在讨论社会问题或文学作品时。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:在法律领域,evade 常用于描述逃避法律责任或义务的情况,如“tax evasion”(逃税)等。
He managed to evade the police for several days.
他成功地躲避了警察几天。
The politician was accused of trying to evade difficult questions.
这位政治家被指控试图逃避棘手的问题。
She tried to evade her responsibilities as a parent.
她试图逃避作为父母的责任。
Many criminals attempt to evade law enforcement.
许多罪犯试图躲避执法机构。
The company was found guilty of evading environmental regulations.
这家公司被发现违反环保法规。
*. He can't keep evading the truth forever.
他不能永远躲避真相。
They evaded paying taxes by hiding their income.
他们通过隐瞒收入逃避纳税。
The suspect's ability to evade capture made him notorious.
嫌疑人逃避逮捕的能力使他声名狼藉。
She always tries to evade responsibilities when things go wrong.
当事情出错时,她总是试图逃避责任。
The detective was determined not to let the suspect evade justice.
侦探决心不让嫌疑人逃避法律制裁。
同义词:
反义词:
通过以上分析,可以对“evade”一词有一个全面的理解和运用。
[V-T] If you evade something, you find a way of not doing something that you really ought to do. 逃避
例:By his own admission, he evaded paying taxes as a Florida real-estate speculator.据他自己承认,他作为佛罗里达房地产投机商时逃过税。
[V-T] If you evade a question or a topic, you avoid talking about it or dealing with it. 回避 (问题、话题)
例:Too many companies, she says, are evading the issue.她说太多公司都在回避这个问题。
[V-T] If you evade someone or something, you move so that you can avoid meeting them or avoid being touched or hit. 避开
例:She turned and gazed at the river, evading his eyes.她转身注视着那条河,避开了他的目光。