时间: 2025-04-26 13:47:41
美: [ɪɡ'zɔrt]
英: [ɪg'zɔːt; eg-]
vt. 忠告;劝诫
vi. 劝告
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 13:47:41
词源分析:Exhort源自拉丁语“exhortari”,由前缀“ex-”(表示向外)和动词“hortari”(意为“鼓励”或“劝告”)组成。
历史背景:该词首次出现在中世纪英语中,主要用于**和道德劝导的语境。
课本:在**的英语教材中,可能在高中阶段出现。牛津英语和美国的教材也多在中学阶段教授,尤其是在讲解道德和劝导主题时。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:在法律、**和教育等领域,exhort常用来表示对某种道德或行为的强烈呼吁。
The coach exhorted his players to give their best effort during the championship game.
The teacher exhorted the students to study hard for their upcoming exams.
During the meeting, the CEO exhorted the staff to embrace change and innovation.
The environmentalist exhorted the community to reduce plastic waste and recycle more.
The motivational speaker exhorted the audience to pursue their dreams and never give up.
同义词:
反义词:
音标记忆法:/ɪɡˈzɔːrt/ 可以通过听音和朗读来加强对这个词的记忆。
词根记忆法:理解exhort的构成,前缀“ex-”和“hort”可以帮助记忆其劝导的含义。
谐音联想记忆:将“exhort”联想为“额外的劝告”,即给予额外的建议。
通过以上分析,exhort不仅在日常交流中具有重要的应用价值,还在正式场合和特殊领域中扮演着关键角色。掌握这一词汇能有效提升语言的表达能力。
[[正式]] If you exhort someone to do something, you try hard to persuade or encourage them to do it. 劝告; 勉励
例:Kennedy exhorted his listeners to turn away from violence.肯尼迪劝告他的听众要远离暴力。
例:He exhorted his companions, "Try to accomplish your aim with diligence."他勉励他的同志,“尝试以勤奋来实现目标。”
[N-VAR] exhortation
例:Foreign funds alone are clearly not enough, nor are exhortations to reform.仅有外资明显不够,改革的勉励也不足。