时间: 2025-04-26 21:51:50
美: [hɪt]
英: [hɪt]
vt. 打击；袭击；碰撞；偶然发现；伤…的感情
vi. 打；打击；碰撞；偶然碰上
n. 打；打击；（演出等）成功；讽刺
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 21:51:50
词源分析：‘hit’源于古英语“hyttan”，意思是“打、碰”。它没有复杂的前缀和后缀，是一个基础动词。
历史背景：‘hit’在英语中的使用可以追溯到中世纪时期，最早的记录出现在约1400年的文学作品中。
课本：在*的英语教材中，‘hit’通常出现在初中和高中阶段的课本中，比如人教版和外研版。在牛津和美国的教材中，‘hit’也会在初级和中级的学材料中出现，适合8-15岁的学生。
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：
He hit the target perfectly.
他完美地击中了目标。
The song was a big hit last summer.
那首歌去年夏天大受欢迎。
She hit her head on the doorframe.
她的头撞上了门框。
The company hit its sales goals this quarter.
公司本季度达到了销售目标。
After a long discussion, they finally hit upon a solution.
经过长时间的讨论，他们终于找到了一个解决方案。
*. The movie was a hit, grossing over a billion dollars.
这部电影大获成功，总票房超过十亿美元。
He hit the brakes suddenly to avoid an accident.
他突然刹车以避免事故。
The team hit a rough patch during the season.
在赛季中，球队经历了一段困难时期。
The athlete hit a new personal record in the race.
这位**员在比赛中创下了个人新纪录。
The idea hit me while I was taking a shower.
我在洗澡时突然想到这个主意。
同义词：strike（打击，击打），bump（碰撞），smack（拍打）。这些词在使用上有细微差别，例如“strike”通常更强调力量，而“bump”则可能指较轻的碰撞。
反义词：miss（错过，未击中），avoid（避免），dodge（闪避）。这些词表示未能击中目标或逃避某种影响。
这种分析帮助学*者全面理解并掌握“hit”这个单词的用法和意义。
[V-T] If you hit someone or something, you deliberately touch them with a lot of force, with your hand or an object held in your hand. 打
例：Find the exact grip that allows you to hit the ball hard.找到能让你大力击球的准确握拍方法。
[V-T] When one thing hits another, it touches it with a lot of force. 猛撞
例：The car had apparently hit a traffic sign before skidding out of control.汽车显然在失控滑出前猛地撞到了一个交通指示牌。
[V-T] If a bomb or missile hits its target, it reaches it. (炸弹或导弹) 击中
例：...multiple-warhead missiles that could hit many targets at a time.…可以一次击中多个目标的多弹头导弹。
[N-COUNT] Hit is also a noun. 击中
例：First a house took a direct hit and then the rocket exploded.首先一幢房子被直接击中，接着火箭弹爆炸了。
[[journalism]] If something hits a person, place, or thing, it affects them very badly. 对…造成严重影响
例：The plan to charge motorists to use the motorway is going to hit me hard.向汽车驾驶员收取高速公路使用费这一方案会严重影响到我。
例：About two hundred people died in the earthquake which hit northern Peru.大约两百人在那场袭击秘鲁北部的地震中丧生。
[V-T] When a feeling or an idea hits you, it suddenly affects you or comes into your mind. 使突然意识到
例：It hit me that I had a choice.我突然意识到我可以有所选择。
[[journalism]] If you hit a particular high or low point on a scale of something such as success or health, you reach it. 达到
例：He admits to having hit the lowest point in his life.他承认自己跌到了一生中的最低谷。
[N-COUNT] If a CD, film, or play is a hit, it is very popular and successful. (唱片、电影或戏剧的) 成功
例：The song became a massive hit in 1945.这首歌在1945年取得了巨大成功。
[[计算机]] A hit is a single visit to a website. (网站的) 点击
例：Our small company has had 78,000 hits on its Internet pages.我们的小公司的网页已被点击了7.8万次。
[[非正式]] If two people hit it off, they like each other and become friendly as soon as they meet. 一见如故
例：Dad and Walter hit it off straight away.爸爸和沃尔特一见如故。