时间: 2026-04-15 08:03:50
美: [dɑkjəmənt]
英: ['dɒkjʊm(ə)nt]
n. 文件,公文;[计] 文档;证件
vt. 用文件证明
最后更新时间:2026-04-15 08:03:50
document 这个单词字面上的意思是“文件”或“文档”,通常指书面或打印的材料,用于记录或传达信息。document 源自拉丁语 documentum,意为“教导、证据”,由动词 docere(教、引导)派生而来。前缀无,后缀 -ment 表示“状态或过程”。正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
The teacher asked us to submit the document by Friday.
This document contains sensitive information.
Please sign the document to confirm your agreement.
I found an old document that records our family history.
The legal document was drafted by a professional lawyer.
同义词:
file:通常用于指存档的文件,可能是电子的。record:更强调信息的记录过程。反义词:
delete:指删除信息,意味着文件或记录的消失。verbally communicate:通过口头方式交流,与书面文件相对。document 的音标为 /ˈdɒk.jʊ.mənt/,可以分解为音节,帮助记忆其发音。doc(教导)与后缀 -ment 的意义,帮助记住其含义为“教导的状态或过程”。report(报告)paper(论文)file(文件夹)record(记录)note(笔记)通过以上的学*与分析,可以更好地理解和使用单词 document。
[N-COUNT] A document is one or more official pieces of paper with writing on them. 文件; 公文
例:She produces legal documents for a downtown Seattle law firm.她为西雅图市区的一家法律事务所撰写法律文件。
[[计算机]] A document is a piece of text or graphics, for example, a letter, that is stored as a file on a computer and that you can access in order to read it or change it. 文档
例:When you are finished typing, remember to save your document.输入完毕后,要记着保存文档。
[V-T] If you document something, you make a detailed record of it in writing or on film or tape. 记录
例:He wrote a book documenting his prison experiences.他写了一本书,记录他的牢狱经历。