时间: 2025-04-25 19:58:02
美: [spɪn]
英: [spɪn]
vi. 旋转；纺纱；吐丝；晕眩
vt. 使旋转；纺纱；编造；结网
n. 旋转；疾驰
最后更新时间:2025-04-25 19:58:02
词源分析：Spin源自古英语“spinnan”，意为“纺织”或“旋转”。它的词根与“纱线”相关，反映了通过旋转纺织的概念。
历史背景：Spin最早的使用可以追溯到公元前的古英语，常在与纺织相关的上下文中出现。
课本：该词常见于小学及初中英语教材，如《牛津英语》系列及《美国英语》教材，适合3-8年级的学生。
正式与非正式语境：在正式场合，如商业会议中，常用“spin”来表示对信息的解读或影响，例如“to put a positive spin on the news”。在非正式场合，它可以用于描述轻松的旋转动作，比如“the child spun around in circles.”
特殊场合：在媒体和政治领域，"spin"常用来描述对**的特定解释或宣传，如“the politician's spin on the issue”指的是政治家对某个问题的特定阐述。
同义词：
这些词汇在某种程度上可以互换使用，但“rotate”更常用于技术或物理背景，“twirl”更具舞蹈或轻松的感觉。
反义词：
这些词表示不动或停止的状态，与“spin”形成鲜明对比。
选择音标记忆法：
这些词汇常常与“spin”一起使用，构成特定的短语，帮助理解其在不同语境下的应用。
[V-T/V-I] If something spins or if you spin it, it turns quickly around a central point. 转动
例：The latest disks, used for small portable computers, spin 3,600 times a minute.用于小型手提电脑的最新磁盘每分钟转动3600次。
例：He spun the wheel sharply and made a U turn in the middle of the road.他猛打方向盘，在路中间掉了个头。
[N-VAR] Spin is also a noun. 旋转
例：This driving mode allows you to move off in third gear to reduce wheel-spin in icy conditions.这种驾驶方法可以让你用三档发动汽车以减少结冰情况下的车轮打滑。
[V-I] If your head is spinning, you feel unsteady or confused, for example because you are drunk, ill, or excited. 眩晕
例：My head was spinning from the wine.当时我因喝了酒而感到眩晕。
[[非正式]] If someone puts a certain spin on an event or situation, they interpret it and try to present it in a particular way. (特意做的) 诠释与宣传
例：He interpreted the vote as support for the constitution and that is the spin his supporters are putting on the results today.他把这次投票结果解释为对宪法的支持，这也是他的支持者们对今天的结果所做的诠释与宣传。
[N-UNCOUNT] In politics, spin is the way in which political parties try to present everything they do in a positive way to the public and the media. (政治) 粉饰
例：The public is sick of spin and tired of promises.公众厌倦了粉饰和许诺。
[N-SING] If you go for a spin or take a car for a spin, you make a short trip in a car just to enjoy yourself. 兜风
例：Tom Wright celebrated his 99th birthday by going for a spin in his sporty Mazda.汤姆•赖特开着他的运动型马自达车出去兜风以庆祝其99岁生日。
[V-T] When people spin, they make thread by twisting together pieces of a fibre such as wool or cotton using a device or machine. 纺; 纺线
例：Michelle will also spin a customer's wool fleece to specification at a cost of $2.25 an ounce.米歇尔也将以每盎司$2.25的价格按照顾客的要求为其纺羊毛呢。
[N-UNCOUNT] In a game such as tennis or baseball, if you put spin on a ball, you deliberately make it spin rapidly when you hit it or throw it. (击球或投球时故意使球做出的) 快速旋转
例：He threw it back again, putting a slight spin on the ball.他把球略带旋转地又投掷了回去。