时间: 2025-04-26 21:45:21
美: ['rɑtn]
英: ['rɒt(ə)n]
adj. 腐烂的;堕落的;恶臭的;虚弱的;极坏的
adv. 非常
n. (Rotten)人名;(法、德)罗滕
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 21:45:21
词源分析:
"Rotten" 源自古英语单词 "rotian",意为“腐烂”。其词根是 "rot",表示腐烂的状态。没有明显的前缀和后缀。
历史背景:
该词的首次使用可追溯至公元前12世纪,常见于描写食物、植物、动物等的文学作品中,特别是在描述自然界的腐败过程时。
课本:
"Rotten" 可能出现在初中及高中的英语教材中,特别是在食品安全、环境保护等主题中。
在牛津和美国的教材中,常用于描述食物的状态或讨论卫生问题。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
在法律文件中,"The property was deemed uninhabitable due to rotten conditions." (该房产因腐烂的条件被认为不可居住。)
在食品科学中,"Microbial activity leads to rotten produce." (微生物活动导致农产品腐烂。)
The rotten apple attracted a swarm of flies.
(腐烂的苹果吸引了一群苍蝇。)
After weeks of neglect, the vegetables in the fridge became rotten.
(经过几周的忽视,冰箱里的蔬菜变得腐烂。)
He had a rotten attitude towards the project, which affected the team's morale.
(他对这个项目的态度很差,这影响了团队的士气。)
The smell of rotten eggs filled the room.
(腐烂的鸡蛋味道弥漫在房间里。)
The rotten wood in the house needs to be replaced.
(房子里的腐烂木材需要更换。)
*. They found a rotten log in the forest, teeming with insects.
(他们在森林里发现了一根腐烂的树木,上面布满了昆虫。)
同义词:
反义词:
音标记忆法:
-腐烂 (decay)
通过这种分析和学*方法,可以更全面地理解并掌握单词 "rotten" 的含义与用法。
[ADJ] If food, wood, or another substance is rotten, it has decayed and can no longer be used. 腐烂了的
例:The smell outside this building is overwhelming – like rotten eggs.这栋大楼外的气味势不可挡–像臭鸡蛋。
[[非正式]] If you describe something as rotten, you think it is very unpleasant or of very poor quality. 极差的
例:I personally think it's a rotten idea.我个人认为这是个馊主意。
[[非正式]] If you feel rotten, you feel bad, either because you are ill or because you are sorry about something. 糟糕的
例:I had rheumatic fever and spent that year feeling rotten.我得了风湿热,那一年感觉很糟。