时间: 2025-04-24 01:50:51
美: ['ɔɪntmənt]
英: ['ɒɪntm(ə)nt]
n. 药膏;[药] 油膏
最后更新时间:2025-04-24 01:50:51
词源分析:Ointment源自拉丁语“unmentum”,意思是“涂抹”。其词根“oin”与油或脂肪有关,常见于与油脂相关的词汇。
历史背景:Ointment一词在中世纪英语中首次出现,通常与医学和药物治疗相关。
课本:这个词通常出现在与健康和药物相关的教材中,适合小学高年级到初中生。在**的教材中,可能会涉及到生物或健康教育的内容。在牛津和美国的教材中,多见于中学生物学和健康课程。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:在医学和药学领域,ointment是治疗皮肤问题的重要术语。
The pharmacist recommended a soothing ointment for my rash.
药剂师推荐了一种舒缓药膏来治疗我的皮疹。
She applied the ointment gently to the affected area.
她轻轻地将药膏涂抹在受影响的区域。
This ointment is effective against dry skin.
这种药膏对干燥皮肤有效。
The athlete used an ointment to relieve muscle pain after the game.
**员在比赛后使用药膏缓解肌肉疼痛。
Always wash your hands before applying ointment.
在涂抹药膏之前一定要洗手。
*. My grandmother always keeps a jar of ointment for minor cuts and bruises.
我奶奶总是备着一罐药膏用于小伤口和淤青。
The ointment contains natural ingredients that help with healing.
这种药膏含有帮助愈合的天然成分。
He felt instant relief after applying the ointment.
涂抹药膏后,他感到立即缓解。
Ointments can be used for both medicinal and cosmetic purposes.
药膏可以用于医疗和美容目的。
The vet recommended an ointment for the dog's skin condition.
兽医推荐了一种药膏来治疗狗的皮肤病。
同义词:
反义词:
通过以上分析,学*者可以更全面地理解“ointment”这个单词的含义及其使用场景。
[N-MASS] An ointment is a smooth thick substance that is put on sore skin or a wound to help it heal. 药膏
例:A range of ointments and creams is available for the treatment of eczema.有一系列的药膏和乳剂可用于湿疹的治疗。
[PHRASE] If you describe someone or something as a fly in the ointment, you think they spoil a situation and prevent it from being as successful as you had hoped. 扫兴的人或事; 美中不足之处
例:Rachel seems to be the one fly in the ointment of Caroline's smooth life.雷切尔似乎是卡罗琳平静生活中惟一的破坏因素。