【it】的翻译、意思

美: [ɪt]

英: [ɪt]

1.pron. [指无生命的东西、动物、植物]它；这；那

2.pron. 指已提到或将提及的事物、活动、经验、抽象观念等

3.pron. 在不分性别或情况不详时指代

4.pron. 作无人称动词的主语，表示天气、时日、距离、状态、温度等等

5.abbr. 信息技术information technology

CET4   TEM4     

1. [PRON-SING] You use it to refer to an object, animal, or other thing that has already been mentioned. 它 (指上文提及的某一物体、动物或其他事物)

例：It's a wonderful city, really. I'll show it to you if you want.这确实是个很棒的城市。如果你愿意的话，我带你看一下。

例：My wife has become crippled by arthritis. She is embarrassed to ask the doctor about it.我妻子因患关节炎腿瘸了。她不好意思去向医生询问相关病情。

2. [PRON-SING] You use it to refer to a child or baby whose sex you do not know or whose sex is not relevant to what you are saying. 它 (指小孩或婴儿)

例：She could compel him to support the child after it was born.她可以迫使他在孩子出生后抚养孩子。

3. [PRON-SING] You use it to refer in a general way to a situation that you have just described. 它 (指刚刚说过的情况)

例：He was through with sports, not because he had to be but because he wanted it that way.他放弃体育运动了，不是因为他非放弃不可，而是因为他想要那样。

4. [PRON-SING] You use it before certain nouns, adjectives, and verbs to introduce your feelings or point of view about a situation. 用于某些名词、形容词或动词前表达对某种情况的看法或观点

例：It was nice to see Steve again.很高兴又见到了史蒂夫。

例：It's a pity you never got married, Sarah.萨拉，很遗憾你从来没有结过婚。

5. [PRON-SING] You use it in passive clauses that report a situation or event. 用于被动句表示对某一情况或事件的报道

例：It has been said that stress causes cancer.据说压力会诱发癌症。

6. [PRON-SING] You use it with some verbs that need a subject or object, although there is no noun that "it" refers to. 用作某些动词的形式主语或宾语

例：Of course, as it turned out, three-fourths of the people in the group were psychiatrists.当然，结果证明这些人中3/4是精神病医生。

7. [PRON-SING] You use it as the subject of "be" to say what the time, day, or date is. 用作动词(be)的主语，指时间、日期等

例：It's three o'clock in the morning.现在是凌晨3点。

例：It was a Monday, so she was at home.那是个星期一，所以她在家。

8. [PRON-SING] You use it as the subject of a linking verb to describe the weather, the light, or the temperature. 用作系动词的主语，指天气、光、温度等

例：It was very wet and windy the day I drove over the hill to Del Norte.我开车越过小山去德尔诺特的那天下大雨又刮大风。

9. [PRON-SING] You use it when you are telling someone who you are, or asking them who they are, especially at the beginning of a phone call. You also use it in statements and questions about the identity of other people. 通电话时用作开首语，报出身份或名字

例："Who is it?" he called.—"It's your neighbour."“谁呀？”他喊道。—“你的邻居。”

10. [[强调]] When you are emphasizing or drawing attention to something, you can put that thing immediately after it and a form of the verb "be." 与(be)动词配合起强调作用，引起对某事物的注意

例：It's really the poor countries that don't have an economic base that have the worst environmental records.确实是那些没有经济基础的贫穷国家的环保记录最糟糕。

11. [PHRASE] You use it in expressions such as it's not that or it's not just that when you are giving a reason for something and are suggesting that there are several other reasons. 用于(it's not that)、(it's not just that)等表达法中，表示提出一个理由并同时暗示还有其它一些理由

例：It's not that I didn't want to be with my family.并不是因为我不愿意和我的家人在一起。