时间: 2025-04-26 15:45:00
美: [ˈdɪfəkəlt]
英: [ˈdɪfɪkəlt]
adj. 困难的;不随和的;执拗的
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 15:45:00
词源分析:该词来源于拉丁语 difficilis,由前缀 dis-(表示“否定”或“相反”)和词根 facere(意为“做”)组合而成,字面意思是“难以做”。
历史背景:Difficult 首次出现在英语中大约在14世纪,文献记载显示它常用于描述需要努力或智力的任务。
课本:在**的英语教材中,如《新概念英语》或《牛津英语》系列,通常在初中或高中阶段出现。美国的教材,如《朗文英语》或《哈珀·柯林斯英语》,也可能在小学高年级或初中阶段引入。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
This exam is too difficult for me.
这次考试对我来说太难了。
She faced a difficult decision regarding her career.
她面临一个关于职业的艰难选择。
The difficult terrain made the trek challenging.
难行的地形使徒步旅行变得具有挑战性。
Understanding quantum physics can be very difficult.
理解量子物理可能非常困难。
He found it difficult to express his feelings.
他发现表达自己的感受很困难。
*. The difficult situation required careful planning.
这个困难的情况需要仔细的计划。
Learning a new language can be difficult but rewarding.
学*一门新语言可能很困难,但也很有收获。
They encountered difficult circumstances during their travels.
他们在旅行中遇到了困难的情况。
It’s difficult to predict the outcome of the election.
预测选举结果是困难的。
The difficult puzzle took hours to solve.
这个困难的谜题花了几个小时才解开。
同义词:
反义词:
选择 词根记忆法:
通过以上分析,学*者可以更全面地理解并使用“difficult”这个词。
[ADJ] Something that is difficult is not easy to do, understand, or deal with. 困难的
例:The lack of childcare provisions made it difficult for single mothers to get jobs.儿童保育服务的缺乏使得单身妈妈们很难找到工作。
例:It was a very difficult decision to make.这是个非常难作的决定。
[ADJ] Someone who is difficult behaves in an unreasonable and unhelpful way. 难相处的
例:I had a feeling you were going to be difficult about this.我有种感觉,在这件事情上你将很难对付。