时间: 2025-04-26 20:03:16
美: [ɪɡ'zɔstɪd]
英: [ɪɡ'zɔːstɪd]
adj. 疲惫的;耗尽的
v. 耗尽;用尽;使…精疲力尽(exhaust的过去式)
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 20:03:16
词源分析:该词由前缀“ex-”(意为“出,外”)和动词“haust”(来自拉丁语“haurire”,意为“抽取”或“耗尽”)构成。整体意思为“耗尽外部的东西”。
历史背景:首次使用可以追溯到1*世纪,常用于描述人们的疲惫状态。文学作品中也常常用来描绘角色的身心状态。
课本:在**的中学英语教材中,特别是高年级的听力与阅读材料中,可能会出现该词。在牛津和美国的一些初高中英语教材中,常常用于描述情感或生理状态。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:在心理学领域,"exhausted"常用来描述情绪疲惫的状态,比如抑郁症或焦虑症患者可能会感到“emotionally exhausted”(情感上的疲惫)。
After a long week of work, I am completely exhausted.
(经历了一整周的工作后,我完全累坏了。)
The hikers were exhausted after climbing the mountain.
(登山者在爬完山后感到精疲力竭。)
She felt emotionally exhausted after dealing with all the stress.
(在应对所有压力后,她感到情感上的疲惫。)
The children were exhausted from playing outside all day.
(孩子们在外面玩了一整天后感到非常累。)
He was so exhausted that he fell asleep on the couch.
(他累得在沙发上睡着了。)
同义词:
反义词:
音标记忆法:通过音标帮助记忆发音,/ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/,可以分为三个部分:
通过以上分析,您可以更全面地理解和记忆“exhausted”这一单词。
[V-T] If something exhausts you, it makes you so tired, either physically or mentally, that you have no energy left. 使精疲力竭
例:Don't exhaust him.别让他精疲力竭了。
[ADJ] exhausted 精疲力竭的
例:She was too exhausted and distressed to talk about the tragedy.她太疲惫和忧伤了,不想谈论那场悲剧。
[V-T] If you exhaust something such as money or food, you use or finish it all. 用完
例:We have exhausted all our material resources.我们已用完了所有的物资。
[V-T] If you have exhausted a subject or topic, you have talked about it so much that there is nothing more to say about it. 说尽
例:She and Chantal must have exhausted the subject of clothes.她和钱特尔肯定说尽了服装这个主题。
[[also N in pl]] Exhaust is the gas or steam that is produced when the engine of a vehicle is running. 废气
例:...the exhaust from a car engine.…从汽车引擎排出的废气。
例:The city's streets are filthy and choked with exhaust fumes.这座城市的街道肮脏不堪,充满了废气。