时间: 2025-04-26 21:51:56
美: [tʃok]
英: [tʃəʊk]
vt. 呛;使窒息;阻塞;抑制;扑灭
vi. 窒息;阻塞;说不出话来
n. 窒息;噎;[动力] 阻气门
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 21:51:56
词源分析:
"Choke" 源自古英语 "cocian",意思是窒息或阻塞,可能与古诺尔斯语 "koka"(意为呛住)有关。
历史背景:
该词首次出现在古英语文本中,具体使用年代不详,但在中世纪文学中就有提及。
课本:
在**教材中,"choke" 一般出现在初中或高中英语教材中,尤其是在与身体健康、安全等主题相关的单元。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在初中阶段的生物或健康教育课程中提到。
正式与非正式语境:
引证解释:
特殊场合:
在法律领域,"choke" 可能用来描述某些暴力行为,如窒息攻击。在科学中,可能用来描述某些生物体因环境因素导致的窒息现象。
He nearly choked on his food last night.
(他昨晚差点被食物呛到。)
The smoke made it hard to breathe, and I felt like I was going to choke.
(烟雾使我呼吸困难,我感觉快要窒息了。)
During the performance, he choked on his lines and forgot what to say.
(在表演中,他卡住了台词,忘记了该说什么。)
If you choke someone, it can be considered assault.
(如果你窒息某人,这可能被视为攻击。)
She choked back her tears while speaking at the memorial.
(她在纪念会上忍住眼泪发言。)
同义词:
反义词:
可以使用谐音联想记忆法:
以上是对单词 "choke" 的详细分析与学*指导,希望对您有所帮助!
[V-T/V-I] When you choke or when something chokes you, you cannot breathe properly or get enough air into your lungs. 使窒息; 窒息
例:A small child could choke on the doll's hair.小孩子可能会因玩具娃娃的头发而窒息。
例:Dense smoke swirled and billowed, its rank fumes choking her.浓密的烟雾盘旋翻腾,刺鼻的烟味使她窒息。
例:The girl choked to death after breathing in smoke.那位女孩吸入烟雾后窒息而亡。
[V-T] To choke someone means to squeeze their neck until they are dead. (卡住喉咙) 使停止呼吸
例:The men pushed him into the entrance of a nearby building, where they choked him with his tie.那些男人把他推进了附近一座大楼的入口处,然后在那里用他的领带将他勒死了。
[[usu passive]] If a place is choked with things or people, it is full of them and they prevent movement in it. 使阻塞
例:The village's roads are choked with traffic.那个村庄的道路被车辆阻塞住了。
[N-COUNT] The choke in a car, truck, or other vehicle is a device that reduces the amount of air going into the engine and makes it easier to start. 阻气门
例:It is like driving your car with the choke out all the time.就像一直松着阻气门在开车一样。