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【fair】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-06-15 22:33:57

fair

【fair】怎么读

美: [fɛr]

英: [feə]

【fair】是什么意思、字义解释

adj. 公平的;美丽的,白皙的;[气象] 晴朗的

adv. 公平地;直接地;清楚地

vi. 转晴

n. 展览会;市集;美人

n. (Fair)人名;(英、芬)费尔

【fair】等级考试

 

【fair】的详细解释

最后更新时间:2025-06-15 22:33:57

英文单词学*与分析:[fair]

1. 基本定义:

  • 字面意思:字面上,“fair”可以指“公正的”、“合理的”或“美丽的”。它通常用于描述某种状态或性质。
  • 定义:作为形容词,它表示“公正的”、“不偏不倚的”或“适当的”;作为名词,它可以指“集市”或“博览会”。作为副词,它表示“相当地”或“适当地”。

2. 词源与起源:

  • 词源分析:该单词源于古英语“fægere”,意为“美丽的、愉快的”。词根“fair”与德语“fär”有关,意为“美丽、光辉”。
  • 历史背景:该词在英文学术和文学作品中早有记载,最早的使用可以追溯到中世纪时期,常用于形容女性的美丽或某种事物的公正性。
  • 课本:在*的英语学教材中,尤其是中学阶段,常会遇到“fair”一词。在美国,牛津和其他教材中,这个词通常出现在初中和高中课程中,涉及到社会公正和道德伦理的讨论。

3. 使用场景:

  • 正式与非正式语境
    • 正式:在法律或商业文本中,常用“fair”来描述交易的公正性。例如:“The agreement is fair to both parties.”(该协议对双方都是公正的。)
    • 非正式:在日常交流中,用于形容某人的外貌或性格。例如:“She has a fair complexion.”(她的肤色很白皙。)
  • 特殊场合:在法律领域,常用“fair trial”(公正审判)来描述法律程序的公正性。在科学研究中,可以讨论“fair sampling”(公正抽样)以确保结果的代表性。

4. 示例句子:

  1. The judge ruled that the trial was not fair.
    法官裁定该审判不公正。

  2. It's only fair that everyone gets a chance to speak.
    人人都有发言的机会才是公平的。

  3. The fair weather made our picnic enjoyable.
    好天气让我们的野餐非常愉快。

  4. She has a fair chance of winning the competition.
    她赢得比赛的机会很大。

  5. The local fair features games, food, and entertainment.
    当地的集市有游戏、美食和娱乐活动。

5. 同义词与反义词:

  • 同义词

    • Just:表示符合道德和法律标准的公正性。
    • Equitable:强调在分配和对待他人时的平等。
    • Impartial:强调不偏袒任何一方的态度。
  • 反义词

    • Unfair:表示不公正或不合理的状态。
    • Biased:指对某一方有偏见,缺乏公正性。
    • Inequitable:强调在待遇或机会上的不平等。

. 学方法教学:

谐音联想记忆

  • 可以将“fair”联想为“飞尔”,想象一个公平的飞行比赛,所有的选手都有相同的机会来赢得比赛。通过这种联想,帮助记忆其含义。

7. 关联词汇:

  • fairness(公正性)
  • fairytale(童话)
  • fairground(集市场地)
  • fair trade(公平贸易)

通过以上分析和示例,可以更全面地理解和使用“fair”这个单词。

【fair】例句

[ADJ] Something or someone that is fair is reasonable, right, and just. 公平的

例:It didn't seem fair to leave out her father.将她的父亲排除在外似乎不公平。

例:Do you feel they're paying their fair share?你觉得他们正支付自己应分担的那一份吗?

例:I wanted them to get a fair deal.我希望他们得到一个公平的交易。

[ADV] fairly 公平地

例:...demonstrating concern for employees and solving their problems quickly and fairly.…证实对雇员的关注以及迅速公平地解决他们的问题。

[[ADJ n]] A fair amount, degree, size, or distance is quite a large amount, degree, size, or distance. 相当大的; 相当远的

例:My neighbours across the street travel a fair amount.我街对面的邻居们去过相当多的地方。

[[ADJ n]] A fair guess or idea about something is one that is likely to be correct. 合理的

例:It's a fair guess to say that the damage will be extensive.说破坏将很严重是合理的猜测。

[ADJ] If you describe someone or something as fair, you mean that they are average in standard or quality, neither very good nor very bad. 一般的

例:Reimar had a fair command of English.赖马尔具备一般的英语水平。

[ADJ] Someone who is fair, or who has fair hair, has light-coloured hair. 浅色头发的

例:Both children were very like Robina, but were much fairer than she was.两个孩子都很像罗比娜,但是头发颜色比她的浅得多。

[COMB in ADJ] Fair is also a combining form. 金发的

例:...a tall, fair-haired man.…一个金发的高个男人。

[ADJ] Fair skin is very pale and usually burns easily. 白皙的

例:It's important to protect my fair skin from the sun.保护我白皙的皮肤不受日晒是很重要的。

[COMB in ADJ] Fair is also a combining form. 白皙的

例:Fair-skinned people who spend a great deal of time in the sun have the greatest risk of skin cancer.皮肤白皙的人长时间待在太阳底下患皮肤癌的危险最大。

[[正式]] When the weather is fair, it is quite sunny and not raining. 晴的

例:Weather conditions were fair.天气状况晴好。

[N-COUNT] A county, state, or country fair is an event where there are, for example, displays of goods and animals, and amusements, games, and competitions. 集市

例:Every autumn I go to the county fair.每个秋季我都去县里的集市。

[N-COUNT] A fair is an event at which people display and sell goods, especially goods of a particular type. 商品展销会

例:...an antiques fair.…一个古董展销会。

[ADV] in a fair way; correctly 恰当地

例:act fair, now!

[ADV] absolutely or squarely; quite 完全地; 直接地

例:the question caught him fair off his guard

[[DIALECT]] really or very 真正地; 非常地

例:fair tired

[[口语]] You use fair enough when you want to say that a statement, decision, or action seems reasonable to a certain extent, but that perhaps there is more to be said or done. 说得过去

例:If you don't like it, fair enough, but that's hardly a justification to attack the whole thing.如果你不喜欢它,可以,但把它说得一无是处就没什么道理了。

[PHRASE] If you say that someone won a competition fair and square, you mean that they won honestly and without cheating. 正大光明地

例:There are no excuses. We were beaten fair and square.没有什么借口,我们被正大光明地打败了。

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