时间: 2025-04-26 22:53:47
美: [ɡrev]
英: [greɪv]
adj. 重大的;严肃的;黯淡的
n. 墓穴,坟墓;死亡
vt. 雕刻;铭记
n. (Grave)人名;(英)格雷夫;(德、瑞典)格拉弗;(法)格拉夫;(俄、葡)格拉韦
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 22:53:47
词源分析: "grave" 源自拉丁语 "gravis",意为“重的,严肃的”。其词根是 "grav-",与重量和重要性相关。
历史背景:该单词的首次使用可以追溯到中世纪英语,出现于文学作品和**文本中,通常与死亡和葬礼相关。
课本:在**的英语教材中,"grave" 通常出现在初中或高中阶段的词汇表中。在牛津和美国的教材中,可能会在中学阶段的文学和历史课程中提到。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
The doctor had a grave expression on his face.
医生脸上露出了严肃的表情。
He made a grave mistake by not attending the meeting.
他因为没有参加会议而犯了一个严重的错误。
The grave of the unknown soldier is a symbol of honor.
无名士兵的坟墓是荣誉的象征。
She spoke in a grave tone, making everyone listen carefully.
她用严肃的语气说话,让大家都认真听。
The report highlighted the grave consequences of climate change.
报告强调了气候变化的严重后果。
*. We must address this grave issue before it escalates.
我们必须在这个严重的问题升级之前解决它。
His grave demeanor suggested he was taking the situation seriously.
他严肃的举止表明他在认真对待这个情况。
The grave was beautifully adorned with flowers.
坟墓装饰得很美丽,有很多鲜花。
同义词:
反义词:
通过以上分析,学*者可以更加全面地理解和运用单词 "grave"。
[N-COUNT] A grave is a place where a dead person is buried. 坟墓
例:They used to visit her grave twice a year.他们以前每年给她上两次坟。
[ADJ] A grave event or situation is very serious, important, and worrying. 严重的
例:He said that the situation in his country is very grave.他说他的国家形势很严峻。
[ADV] gravely 严重地
例:They had gravely impaired the credibility of the government.他们已严重地损害了政府的信用。
[ADJ] A grave person is quiet and serious in their appearance or behaviour. 严肃的
例:Anxiously, she examined his unusually grave face.她不安地审视着他那张异常严肃的脸。
[ADV] gravely 严肃地
例:"I think I've covered that business more than adequately," he said gravely.“我认为我已经把那件事搞得够详细的了,”他一脸严肃地说。
[PHRASE] If you say that someone who is dead would turn or turn over in their grave at something that is happening now, you mean that they would be very shocked or upset by it, if they were alive. (让死者) 在九泉之下不得安宁
例:Darwin must be turning in his grave at the thought of what is being perpetrated in his name.一想到冒他之名所做下的那些事,达尔文在九泉之下一定会不得安宁。