【trial】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-06-15 17:32:01

【trial】怎么读

美: ['traɪəl]

英: ['traɪəl]

【trial】是什么意思、字义解释

1.n. 试验；审讯；努力；磨炼

2.adj. 试验的；审讯的

3.n. (Trial)人名；(法)特里亚尔

【trial】等级考试

CET4 TEM4 ( trials )

【trial】的详细解释

最后更新时间:2025-06-15 17:32:01

英文单词学*与分析：[trial]

1. 基本定义

字面意思：Trial的字面意思是“试验”或“审判”。它可以指测试某事物的过程，或在法律系统中对某人的审判。
词性：名词（noun）和动词（verb）。

2. 词源与起源

词源分析：Trial 来源于拉丁语“trialis”，意为“试图、尝试”。它由词根“triare”（意为“分开、试验”）演变而来。
历史背景：该词在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到14世纪，常用于法律上下文中。其使用在文学作品中也逐渐增多。
课本：在**的教材中，"trial" 可能出现在初中或高中英语课本中。美国教材中，"trial" 可能出现在法律、科学或心理学相关的课程中。

3. 使用场景

正式与非正式语境：
- 正式：在法律文件、研究报告中使用。例如：“The trial was conducted in accordance with the law.”（审判是根据法律进行的。）
- 非正式：在日常对话中使用。例如：“I'm just going to give it a trial run.”（我只是想试试。）
特殊场合：
- 法律：在法庭审判中使用，指控与辩护的过程。
- 科学：在实验中，trial指实验的每个独立的测试。

4. 示例句子

The trial lasted for several weeks before a verdict was reached.
（审判持续了几个星期，最终才作出裁决。）
We need to conduct a trial to ensure the product works as intended.
（我们需要进行试验以确保产品按预期工作。）
His trial for theft was set for next month.
（他的盗窃审判定于下个月进行。）
After a trial period of six months, the company decided to hire him permanently.
（经过六个月的试用期，公司决定永久雇佣他。）
The athlete underwent a trial to qualify for the national team.
（这名**员参加了选拔赛以获得国家队的资格。）

5. 同义词与反义词

同义词：
- Test：强调对某事物的验证过程。
- Experiment：通常用于科学上下文，侧重于实验。
- Trial run：强调初步测试的性质。
反义词：
- Finality：指事情的最终决定或结局，与试验的开放性相反。
- Certainty：指毫无疑问的状态，与试验的探索性相对。

. 学方法

音标记忆法：通过音标 /ˈtraɪəl/ 记忆，可以尝试发音并重复，同时联想“尝试”的概念。
词根记忆法：记住“triare”的意思是“尝试”，可以帮助理解“trial”作为“试验”的意义。
谐音联想记忆：可以将“trial”联想为“尝试”，想象在不同的场合尝试新事物。

7. 关联词汇

Court（法庭）
Evidence（证据）
Verdict（裁决）
Defendant（被告）
Prosecution（检控）
Procedure（程序）

这些词汇经常与"trial"一起使用，形成相关的法律和实验语境。

【trial】例句

1. [N-VAR] A trial is a formal meeting in a law court, at which a judge and jury listen to evidence and decide whether a person is guilty of a crime. 审判

例：New evidence showed the police lied at the trial.新的证据表明警方在审判时撒了谎。

例：I have the right to a trial with a jury of my peers.我有权要求由和我一样的平民组成的陪审团参加审判。

2. [N-VAR] A trial is an experiment in which you test something by using it or doing it for a period of time to see how well it works. If something is on trial, it is being tested in this way. 试验

例：They have been treated with this drug in clinical trials.他们在临床试验中一直接受这种药物的治疗。

例：I took the car out for a trial on the roads.我把车开出去在公路上试了一下。

3. [N-COUNT] If you refer to the trials of a situation, you mean the unpleasant things that you experience in it. 磨难

例：...the trials of adolescence.…青春期的磨难。

4. [V] to test or make experimental use of (something) 试验

例：the idea has been trialled in several schools

5. [PHRASE] If you do something by trial and error, you try several different methods of doing it until you find the method that works best. 反复试验

例：Many drugs were found by trial and error.许多药物都是经过反复试验后才被发现的。

6. [PHRASE] If someone is on trial, they are being tried in a court of law. 在受审

例：He is currently on trial for drunk driving.他目前因酒后驾车而受审。

7. [PHRASE] If you say that someone or something is on trial, you mean that they are in a situation where people are observing them to see whether they succeed or fail. 在试验中; 在考验中

例：The president will be drawn into a damaging battle in which his credentials will be on trial.总统将被拖入一场破坏性的斗争，他正陷入信任危机。

8. [PHRASE] If someone stands trial, they are tried in court for a crime they are accused of. 受审判

例：He was found to be mentally unfit to stand trial.发现他精神状况不适合接受审判。

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